What is the meaning of disaster management?

Recently, the 3rd United Nations World Conference on Disaster Reduction: On March 18, 2015, United Nations member countries adopted the "Sendai Framework" at the 3rd United Nations World Conference on Disaster Reduction held in Sendai, Japan. The Sendai Framework recognizes that the country plays a major role in disaster risk mitigation, but should be associated with other stakeholders including local governments, the private sector and other stakeholders 15 years It is a voluntary nonbinding agreement. The goals that share responsibility are as follows.

As well as the loss of economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets of individuals, enterprises, communities and countries, disaster risks and daily life, health and daily health are greatly reduced

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) aimed at reducing damage from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, and hurricanes through disaster mitigation ethics

Disaster risk management should be based on understanding of disaster risk in all aspects of the environment, vulnerability, capacity, personnel and asset exposure, hazard characteristics and the environment. This knowledge can be used for risk assessment, prevention, mitigation, preparation and response.

Disaster risk management at the national, regional and world level is important for prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, recovery and reconstruction. It will promote cooperation and partnership

Public and private investment in the prevention and mitigation of disaster risk through structural and nonstructural measures is an important factor in the economic, social, health and cultural recovery of individuals, communities, countries and their assets, It is essential for enhancing the power.

Priorities strengthen effective response in recovery, recovery, reconstruction and preparation for "better reconstruction"

Increasing disaster risk means the need to strengthen mandate, prepare for action, and ensure the ability to respond and recover at all levels. Each stage of reconstruction, reconstruction, reconstruction is an important opportunity for better reconstruction, including integrating disaster risk mitigation into development measures.

In the distributed disaster prevention solution, the layout of the land is very similar, international disaster prevention framework and practitioners strongly insist that as a means to improve disaster prevention, academic research on decentralization and disaster prevention is just beginning (White, 2011). . At the same time, the background of the disaster was suggested as "It may be a good ecosystem that can be used to study the relationship between central unit and regional units" (White 2011, p. 7)

The new trend of managing natural disasters highlights the role of NGOs as one of the most effective alternatives for realizing effective communication between disaster management agencies and affected communities I will. Various kinds of NGOs are already active at advocacy level and grassroots level, and in normal disaster preparation, rescue and rescue, reconstruction and reconstruction, support of monitoring and feedback are supported.

Disasters can be broadly divided into two categories. The first is natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes. We can not prevent natural disasters, but risk management measures (avoidance of situations where disasters are likely to occur and appropriate planning, etc.) may be useful. The second category is an artificial disaster such as dangerous goods spill, infrastructure failure, bioterrorism, catastrophic IT vulnerability, or failure to implement change. In such cases, supervision, testing, and mitigation plans are very valuable.

Disaster management is a well-planned strategy aimed at reducing the damage caused by disasters. Disaster management places emphasis on planning to mitigate the impact of disasters without avoiding or eliminating threats. In India, the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) was established to coordinate the response to natural disasters or human-induced disasters nationwide. NDMA runs a variety of programs to alleviate and respond to certain situations. These include national hurricane risk management projects, school safety programs, and decision support systems. However, as it is not prepared for recent national disasters, NDMA needs to make more systematic and effective efforts to reduce losses. Facts due to the earthquake, society as a whole must work hard to cooperate with central and state agencies to deal with disasters.