What is the difference between just and unjust laws in the Letter from Birmingham City Jail by Martin Luther King?

In the previous answer I was quoted quite well to explain how Dr. King distinguishes between fair law and fraud law. I will add another quotation in the letter. Gold quotes the word of St. Thomas Aquinas

From the citation of this quote and the previous answer, the king finds that he believes that the law is higher than the law of mankind. For him, if it helps better people, that law is consistent with a higher law. If it does not meet these criteria, this is an illegal law.

This definition of justice and injustice shows one of the civic difficulties that does not comply with unfair legislation to us. Most Americans today agree that the law against the king is unfair and not obliged. However, there is no objective way to judge which laws are fair and unfair. From today, it may be argued that the law permitting abortion should be unfair and disobedient from only two examples, while insisting that the law against gay marriage is unfair can do. . It is impossible to say objectively whether the right of abortion or same-sex marriage is "improving the person's personality" or "rooted in eternal law". This means that the idea of ​​civil disobedience is somewhat dangerous as it allows someone to violate their law only because their moral values ​​do not comply with these laws It means.

In response to a nonviolent demonstration that the eight white matter clerics blamed in Alabama and called it a vandalism act, Dr. King revealed the difference between fair law and fraud law.

He defines fairness as artificial law. This is consistent with the law of God and is also called the moral law. On the other hand, the unfair law is an artificial law that departed from the law advocated by God's law. He further described the words of St. Aquinas in detail: "The law of illness is a law of human beings not rooted in eternal and natural laws."

For example, he describes the unfair law as a law that lowers personality, justifies the difference, imposes it on a few people excluded from law. Contrary to the above, he illustrated the law as a law to make law of identity

Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. stated that in the name of unfair legislation in the famous article "Letters from Birmingham Prison", they comply with fair laws and illegally violate It was. Guide to the law. Likewise, Henry David Thoreau wrote in his famous article "civil disobedience" that people should not do unfair legislation, they should do what their conscience has told them.

In "Letters from Birmingham Prison", Martin Luther King Jr. raised legal issues. He argues that there are two kinds of laws: "Justice and injustice" (King 320), and one is morally responsible for complying with not observing illegality. He agreed with Saint Augustine's view. "Unfair law is not a law at all" (King 320) He proved that moral and unfair law is immoral using justice definition of two laws. Some of the main definitions of the two laws he uses are: "A fair law is an artificial code that is consistent with moral law or God's law" (King 320), "Unfair laws are human The law of. It is not rooted in eternal law and law of nature. Another definition he is using is a group of major powers, "Unfair law obliges to obey the minority, but does not bind itself." I want to force some people to obey and obey them. "(King 321)