What is Septic Shock?

Septic shock is a fatal disease caused by infection, resulting in extremely low blood pressure. In addition to low blood pressure, microorganisms such as Gram negative bacteria and Gram positive bacteria infect the host, so various organ systems are susceptible to dysfunction. Young people and older people are more likely to suffer from illness as opposed to healthy people because of attacks on people with weak immune system. Furthermore, it is easier for women to develop this disease than "men" (Ford-Martin).

Sepsis may progress to septic shock as the specific changes in the way the circulatory system, somatic cells and the body use energy become more abnormal. Septic shock is more likely to cause death than sepsis. In order to be diagnosed as septic shock, a possible or confirmed infection and two things are necessary. People in the intensive care unit are particularly susceptible to infections, which can cause sepsis. If symptoms or signs of sepsis are seen after surgery or hospitalization, consult your doctor immediately.

Severe sepsis can damage basic organs such as the liver and kidneys. A sudden drop in blood pressure - a condition called septic shock, more extreme illness occurs. "By septic shock, immune reactions trying to fight infection can actually cause a reduction in the risk of blood pressure," Angus said. As blood pressure goes down, tissues become short of oxygen-rich blood. Organs may not function. It is estimated that nearly one million Americans each year suffer from severe sepsis or septic shock. Soon after, at least 200,000 people died at the hospital. Many survivors have recovered completely. However, others have persistent problems including permanent organ damage and thought difficulties (such as planning, organization, and multitasking issues).

Infectious shock happens mostly in very young, very elderly, very disgusting people. Although the main cause of septic shock is bacterial infection, fungi and viruses can also cause bacterial infection. Toxins released by bacteria and fungi can cause tissue damage. The body develops a strong inflammatory response to toxins. Tissue damage and inflammatory reactions can lead to organ damage. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention rank septic shock as the 13th cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of ICU death. Mortality is in the range of 20% to 50%, depending on the severity of the disease. (Michael R Filbin) The pathology of septic shock is very important. Events such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can occur due to damage to tissues and organs. ARDS leads to long-term stay in ICU and enhances the possibility of ventilator related pneumonia. The mortality rate of ARDS can also reach 50%. (68. (Septic Fact Table)