What is moral responsibility?

Moral responsibility is the demands or expectations of doing something or doing ethical or acceptance to people. Groups / communities include, for example, doctors, lawyers, engineers, NGOs, aid and charitable organizations, people / cultures of different countries, and so on.

Yes, all the communities do not want to be morally violated, or their basic rights / rights are guaranteed. However, ethical responsibilities can vary from community to society, and sometimes different people may agree on different moral philosophy, such as cantism, utilitarianism, etc. and they may show different behaviors.

Depending on the unique role of these people in a particular community, they may be very different, such as family, workplace, society, country. But the basic concept is the same as above definition

But in appropriate cases it is not always clear to decide on ethical responsibility. On the one hand, this concept has different meanings, and discussion on distinguishing moral responsibility from other responsibilities continues (Hart 1968). This concept is intertwined and sometimes overlaps concepts such as responsibilities, responsibilities, responsibilities, role responsibilities and causality. Opinions on which conditions guarantee attribution of moral responsibility are also different: Whether it is an agent with free will and whether the human being is the only subject that can be attributed to moral responsibility .

David Miller thinks that moral responsibility should be distinguished from causal responsibility. Even if a person does not take moral responsibility, one may have a causal relationship with injury and deprivation of others - just like an accident. Likewise, since there is no obligation to monitor that there is no accident, people are morally responsible and can not show a causal relationship. In Miller's case, he took his son and his son's friend to the park, and he was not afraid when his son hurt another child with a loud game. Therefore, it seems that it can at least mainly contribute to the harm of others without causing a causal relationship. In world politics, people think of examples of industrial disasters. Analysis of the mirror is important, but it seems uncertain

When people condemn moral responsibility, they usually attribute it to personal ethical actors. However, Joel Feinberg et al. We believe that companies and other groups can have so-called "collective moral responsibility" to cope with the situation. For example, when South Africa practices apartheid, the government may be said to have a collective moral responsibility to infringe non-European South African rights. Frances Grodzinsky et al. Let's consider an artificial system that can be modeled as a finite state machine. They assume that if the machine has a fixed state transition table, it is not morally responsible. Even if the machine can change that table, the machine designer still retains some moral responsibility.