What is Kidney (Renal) Infection - Pyelonephritis?

Pyelonephritis is a urinary tract infection in which one or two kidneys are infected. They may be infected with bacteria or viruses. It can cause people to feel extremely sick and need treatment. In this article I will explain in detail the kidney infection and how to deal with it.

The urinary tract is a body drainage system. It consists of two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder and one urethra

A healthy kidney works day and night to clean our blood. These two bean organs are just below the ribs and near the center of the back. Kidney sitting on both sides of spine

Our kidneys are the main filter of our body. They clean about 150 quarts of blood a day. Every day, by inhaling moisture and waste from the blood, it will form about 1 to 2 quarts of urine. Urine usually descends from the kidneys to the bladder and flows through the urethra

If the kidneys are damaged, they may not function properly. In most cases, some damage does not cause so many problems. However, serious injury may require more treatment such as dialysis

Acute pyelonephritis is a potential organ and / or life-threatening infection characterized by causing renal scarring. The onset of acute pyelonephritis can result in severe kidney damage; acute renal injury; abscess formation (eg, kidney, perirenal); sepsis; or septic syndrome, septic shock, and multiple organ failure. Patients aged 5 to 65 usually have symptoms of lower urinary tract infection (UTI) (eg, difficulty of urination, frequent occurrence, urinary urgency, gross hematuria, suprapubic pain) and typical upper urinary tract symptoms (eg, low back pain Regardless of the presence or absence of physical signs and symptoms (fever, chills, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, vertebral body horn tenderness etc.) and with or without leukocytosis. However, acute pyelonephritis may appear as a nonspecific symptom

Yellow granulomatous pyelonephritis is a rare form of chronic pyelonephritis characterized by granulomatous abscess formation, severe renal destruction, and clinical symptoms similar to renal cell carcinoma and other inflammatory renal parenchyma. Most affected people develop recurrent fever and urine septicemia, anemia and painful kidney lumps. Other common symptoms include loss of kidney stones and morbid kidney function. Bacterial cultures of kidney tissue are mostly positive. Under the microscope there are granulomas and lipid-containing macrophages (hence the term xantho-, meaning yellow in ancient Greek). Approximately 20% of cases of pyelonephritis who underwent surgical treatment were found