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What is Humanistic Psychology?

2023-05-13 10:47:02

Humanitarian psychology is a psychological point of view emphasizing the research of each person. Humanistic psychologists not only look at human behavior through the observer's eyes, but also deal with human behavior through the eyes of people in action. Humanist psychologists believe that personal behavior is related to his inner emotions and self-image

Unlike behavioralists, humanist psychologists believe that humans are not products of their environment. Instead, humanist psychologists study human meaning, understanding and experience in growth, teaching and learning. They emphasize all the characteristics shared by humans, such as love, sorrow, care and self-esteem.

Humanitarian psychologists study how people are influenced by self-awareness and the personal meaning attached to their experiences. Humanist psychologists are not primarily focused on instinctive drives, responses to external stimuli, or past experiences. Instead, they believe they are important for conscious choice, response to internal needs, and the current environment shaping human behavior.

Humanism psychology: This field of psychology appeared in the 1950s as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Humanistic psychology The approach you take is that everyone is born to be good. This psychology field is focused on taking a more comprehensive approach and helping people recognize their own personal possibilities and achieve self-realization. Industrial Organization Psychology: This field of psychology is an applied sense, including the application of psychological principles to the workplace. I - O psychologists are often said to support organizations by improving employee selection, motivation, workplace performance, productivity, and occupational health.

In the 20th century, humanitarian psychology was called "third power" in psychology, different from previous and even humanitarian psychoanalytic and behavioristic methods. In society after the Industrial Revolution, humanitarian psychology becomes more important, for example, both psychoanalysis and behaviorism can not produce emotional intelligence. One of the early teaching materials of humanistic psychology was the work of Carl Rogers who was strongly influenced by Otto rank who became friends with Freud in the mid 1920's. The focus of Rogers is to ensure that the development process leads to a more healthy and creative personality. Rogers also advocated the term "realization tendency" which ultimately led to the self-realization of Abraham Maslow as one of human needs. Rogers and Maslow showed this positive humanitarian psychology according to what they thought they were overly pessimistic psychoanalytic views.

Abraham Maslow and the birth of humanistic psychology. Abraham Maslow (1908 - 1970) was the most responsible person in the creation of humanitarian psychology. He converts the wide range of desires for various types of psychology theory and practice into something coherent in humanities psychology, journals, conferences, and formal organizations. His self and the theory of self-fulfillment lay the foundation for later humanist psychologist (1962, 3 pages). Customer-centric or human-centered treatment of Carl Rogers and Sidney-Jurad's self-disclosing psychology partially explain the interpersonal conditions that are most useful for awakening and achieving inner self.