What is anesthesiology?

Medical progress makes the practice of anesthesia very safe; the risk of death associated with anesthesia of healthy people is one in 200,000

Several types of anesthesia are available including general anesthesia, sedative anesthesia, and local anesthesia. The type of anesthesia selected depends on the patient's medical history, planned surgery or surgery, and patient preference.

The doctor's anesthesiologist is responsible for the health of the patient before surgery, during surgery, and after surgery. The anesthesiologist will do the following.

Plan anesthesia with patient. This is usually local anesthesia, sedation anesthesia, or local anesthesia (usually accompanied by intravenous sedation) such as spinal cord, epidural or local nerve block.

Secure unconsciousness through general anesthesia or ensure sedation appropriate for sedation anesthesia

Monitor and maintain normal vital signs including respiration (breathing), pulse, blood pressure and body temperature

Identify and treat problems and emergencies that may occur before surgery, during surgery, such as accidental or allergic reactions to drug therapy, unexpected changes in bleeding, vital signs, and after surgery.

Minimize stress response to surgery or surgery to maximize patient recovery

An anesthesiologist can cooperate with a certified registered nurse anesthesiologist (CRNA), a resident, or a student nurse anesthesiologist. All of these caregivers are supervised by an anesthesiologist who is fully responsible for patient safety.

Sherman, a professor of anesthesiology at Yale University and director of sustainable development of anesthesiology department believes that these gases are considered medical needs and do not require a sustainable dialogue - Nitrous oxide and isoflurane belong to the World Health Organization. Essential items list. However, Sherman said that there are alternatives to these medicines. "These medicines have room for consensus and regulation," she said. Sherman's Yale New Haven Hospital ceased using desflurane, mainly for studies on climate effects. "In addition to having the highest global warming potential, it is also the most expensive medicine, from a business point of view, removing environment is a simple argument, not to mention environmental discussions," Sherman said It was.

Germany: Südwestrundfunk; MD Kathryn E. McGoldrick is the director of the Department of Anesthesiology at New York Medical School in Valhalla, New York, and is also an anesthesiologist resident program and vice president for student affairs. She is a member of the Editorial Board of Anesthesia Research, Editor in Clinical Decision Support, Deputy Editor of Anesthesia Science, and the latest review review of Clinical Anesthesia. Her academic interests include undergraduate and graduate medical education, and history of anesthesia. The opinions contained in this article represent mere views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of AMA. Copyright 2015 American Medical Association. Copyright ISSN 2376-6980