Well, first of all, I need to pay attention to the geographic area between Tigris and Euphrates, not Mesopotamia a specific civilization. However, many great civilizations certainly came from this area.
The first reason civilization succeeded was due to the quality of the soil in the area, which was caused by regular but predictable floods. This will produce rich food that will promote the agricultural roots of our ubiquitous civilization.
The second reason is to write. Please look at this picture and show these civilizations on the timeline.
I think you will notice that the area was written around 3200 BC, around 3200 BC. Writing allows you to record important information that will help you trade, do your account and many other things. This definitely helped the local civilization. It also allows them to develop mathematics earlier than most other cultures, which brings its own benefits.
Later, during the reign of Hammurabi, the first king of the Babylonian dynasty, there was also the first law and regulation in this area. This is a big leap and it helps to establish objective rules that do not change from generation to generation.
At that time, they wrote specially the civilization of Mesopotamia, except for Egypt, because they were the only ones who owned it. Coupled with their great agriculture, it is natural that they succeeded.
Mesophatamia's civilization is located between Euphrates and Tigris in ancient times and consists of two different regions, northern Mesopotamia and south Mesopotamia. The political hierarchy of Mesopotamia is based on monarchy and consists of three classes, including hatred, free citizen, slave. The political hierarchy and structure are complex, but for more information, please refer to the following information.
Mesopotamia is known as the birthplace of civilization and is home to the most important ancient civilizations. Mesopotamia, 1000 years before BC, was a typical empire rule. In the first half of this particular millennium, the new Assyrian kingdom dominated. Next is the collapse of Alexander the Great in 330 BC. It is also important to note that the Minos era occurred between 2000 and 1300 BC, between 1900 BC and 1300 BC. Hamilrabi continued to conquer Mesopotamia by writing the code in this era. In the 3 thousand years BC there was the construction of the Great Pyramid. Some of the most important pyramids are Giza Cheops (Craig, 2008, p. 225).
Mesopotamia was solved and conquered by many ancient civilizations. Here are the most ancient major ancient civilizations, such as Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians. In 5000 BC, the Sumerians arrived at Mesopotamia. Semites arrived in 2900 BC, and in 2000 BC peacefully mixed with Sumerians, occupied political domination. Mittani is an Indo - Eastern European population (belonging to the language "Satm" group) who lives in the northern part of Mesopotamia in northeastern Turkey, around 1 450 people in BC around 1600 BC. Eastern, eastern, northern and western empire. Temporary branch who came out of the west of the West temporarily and reached Kafti (Crete), making them the main threat to Pharaohs
Mesopotamia is regarded as the birthplace of civilization centered on modern Iraq. The area was widely occupied by humans as early as 12000 BC, but historians believe that large-scale civilization began in Mesopotamia from Mesopotamia of 4,000 to 3,000 BCE. We support geographical factors such as rivers and fertile land. Mesopotamia's soil is a unique fertile soil that gives reasons for people to settle in the area and start agriculture. Early in 5800 BC, people lived in an area known as "fertile new moon" to utilize fertile soil. Soil richness is brought about by effluent from neighboring mountains, which regularly deposits nutritional sludge on the river's floodplain. This area extends from modern Kuwait and northern Iraq to Turkey. Before settling in Mesopotamia, people in the Neolithic Age were mainly hunters and collectors, and were engaged in sporadic agriculture.