What Fundamental Factors Drew Europeans to The Exploration, Conquest, and Settlement of the New World?

Due to the collapse of Constantinople, the era before the European colonial era has come to an end and many European countries believe that it is necessary to find an alternative route to the East Indies. Trade demand for rare items such as spices, rice, exotic fruits, silk etc. is large, but the price is very high. At the beginning of the "exploration era", Portugal was the pioneer of each of the early explorers, Henry the Navigator, Zarco, Tristao Buz Teixeira, Diogo Silves, in Madeira, Azores, Africa exploration did. John II of Portugal expressed dissatisfaction that Christopher Columbus expressed support for a plan to sail westward to the East Indies.

After the initial landing of Columbus and the first continent exploration, a series of inland exploration and conquest occurred in the Caribbean and South America, the first European settlement occurred in the New World. After NuevaCádiz was founded in Venezuela and the current Santa Cruz was founded on the Guajira peninsula, the explorer led by Vasco Núezde Balboa in 1502 conquered the area of ​​the current Columbia coast. In this area there is a country Chibchan speaks, including Musca and Tarona. The Spanish conquistor Juan Ponce de Leon went to the New World in the second voyage of Columbus. He explored the northern region, looked for a fountain for the youth, and landed on a peninsula on the coast of North America, named Florida.

Between 1450 and 1600, the desire for the expansion of conquests, resources, and religion inspired a European journey to explore and conquer the new world. For Europeans, a seemingly fascinating idea is to conquer new lands and expand that land. Bishop Chiapas Frei Bartoloméde las Casas angrily explained the invasion of Europe in New Spain to show their inhuman nature. Frey talks about how they used the land as an excuse for killing people; this explains the desire they want to conquer. In document 5, the authors also mention the terrible behavior of the Spaniards, but rather depicts the expansion of European hunger with a depressing tone.

Maritime trade links the people of the Atlantic with the nation in a network of trade, conquest, settlement, slavery. Europeans have pioneered a vast new colony in the Americas. From gold to sugar, the resources of the New World have changed the European society. Slave trade across the Atlantic Ocean is suffering by moving millions of Africans toward the west. Ships and seafarers helped create a complex new world centered on maritime trade