Its main reason is global warming. As the earth warms, the sea gets warmer. Because some pollution can damage our atmosphere, our natural protection against the sun weakens and the earth warms over time and affects the temperature of our ocean. The unfortunate consequences of global warming and the resulting flowering of toxic algae are not limited to specific geographical areas and animals. Toxic algae bloom all over the world and affects everything that eats various marine mammals, fish, and infected animals.
In the recent summer, breeding of various kinds of algae affected the Indian River Lagoon, the St. Lucie estuary, the Ochi Lobby Lake, and the Caloosahatchee estuary. Breeding of algae known as diatoms also affects the northern part of Biscayne Bay and is generally considered to be the most primitive estuary in Florida. At the Panhandle Florida Panhandle, due to the flowering of naturally grown pseudonitrates, the Bay County casual scallop season was postponed to 2017. In some lakes, rivers, estuaries, there are many breeds every year. To others' eyes, they shrink every year. In the sea, red tide is very different. Scientists do not fully understand the factors that cause pollen in a particular year, or the factors that become more serious or toxic in a few years. But this information is growing rapidly
However, the growth of algae is toxic. Cyanobacteria are what scientists call, they can cause skin and respiratory diseases, and gastrointestinal and liver diseases. Taking as much as you can even threaten the nervous system. Direct contact with algae can affect humans; sweeping in lakes, rivers and sea water, even spray water spraying algae. These toxins also threaten marine life, wildlife such as birds. In addition, it rots when the algae dies. This is a process of depriving oxygen and killing a lot of fish. Finally, algae, such as algae lake covering Lake Okichobee, soaks the life of plants in the sun's water and denies food for other species dependent on fish and these plants.
In lakes, ponds and rivers, the most common algae to produce flowers are blue-green algae or cyanobacteria. Microcystis, Anabaena, Cylindrophy, etc. There are several different genera in the notorious Bloom form. In the ocean and coastal coastal waters, the flowers are caused by algae called dinoflagellate algae. One of them, Karenia brevis, caused the famous red tide on the Florida Gulf Coast. Fish death is usually associated with certain algae. Other dinoflagellates cause the reproduction of algae harmful to the sea water on the Atlantic coast.