What can be done for a heroin overdose?

Overdose is a fatal result with the danger of using heroin. High-dose heroin reduces heart rate and breathing, so that the user can not survive without medical assistance. Naloxone (eg, Narcan®) is an opioid receptor antagonist that eliminates any signs of opioid intoxication to reverse opioid overdose. It works by rapidly binding opioid receptors to prevent heroin from activating them 27. The number of overdose deaths due to prescription opioid abuse has increased considerably, and the demand for opioid overdose prevention service has increased. Naloxone available to non-medical staff is cost-effective and proved to save life 28. On April 4, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the naloxone handheld called Evzio® . An automatic syringe that can quickly deliver a dose of naloxone in the muscles or under the skin and purchase until medical aid is reached. In 2015, the FDA approved a Narcan® nasal spray to spray directly into the nostrils. Since Evzio® and Narcan® can be used by families and carers, the use of naloxone has been greatly expanded.

In addition, the Drug Abuse and Mental Health Services Department (SAMHSA) continually updates its opioid overdose prevention toolkit, which provides useful information to develop policies and practices to prevent opioid related excess and death It is. The kit will provide materials tailored to the first responder, treatment provider, and individuals recovered from opioid overdose. For details of naloxone, please see NIDA Policy Brief.

Heroin addiction can increase the risk of potential health problems and life-threatening overdose. According to the Washington Post newspaper, the number of deaths due to overdose of heroin has increased sharply, and in 813, about 8,257 people died of heroin overdose, and the death toll was about three times higher than in 2010 It was. Excessive death is one of the main causes of preventable death in this country, as overdose is the leading cause of injury from injury announced by the American Society of Toxic Medicine (ASAM) in 2013. Understanding how to identify the use of heroin may help to suppress the increasing trend of heroin overdose and poisoning

Overdose is the main cause of early death and morbidity of heroin users. In this article we will investigate recent research on overdose of heroin and provide information on interventions to reduce excess mortality. Demographic characteristics of overdose, including multi-drug use, drug purity, drug resistance, route of administration, suicide, etc., including factors related to abuse were discussed. The response of heroin users to excessive intake was also examined. Potential intervention to reduce over- and overrelated morbidity based on emerging data in the field

Overdose is the main risk of abuse. Between 2015 and 2016, heroin overdose increased by about 20%, and in 2016 about 1,500 people died due to overdose of heroin-containing drugs. Excessive intake of heroin includes student's remarkable contraction, dyspnea, respiratory arrest, coma, bradykinesia, confusion, cold and cold skin, slow nail and lips tension, and potential loss of consciousness. Overdose of heroin is a medical emergency; if overdose is suspected, please call 911 immediately.