What are the keys ideas of Confucianism Daoism and Legalism?

Taoism (Taoism), an important way of thinking shared by Confucianism and legalism is to manage people, people's political philosophy in social life.

Taoism: It does not manage people at all. To be a ruler is not a ruler. Because governance is immoral in the natural sense of morality. Taoism's approach applies only to tribes of Christian Amish, small or small villages found in peace and harmony.

Confucianism: Managing people in the Taoism principle of giving morality. This paragraph of Analects represents the best representation of this idea -

[2: 3] The master said: "If you govern the people with the law and control them through punishment, they avoid crime, but there is no personal shame.You will be shamed your own shame Get it and fix yourself. "

To this day, Confucianism worked for the lifestyle of China for 2000 years. Over time, many Confucian saints and scholars have practiced and developed their philosophy well. The recent Chinese success led by Mr. Deng Xiaoping is certainly a practical midway application of Confucianism and has nothing to do with true communism.

Legalist: Manages personnel through service laws and regulations. Unlike Confucian colleagues, lawyers do not believe in the existence of natural conscience in human nature. Prior to 2000, a mighty Qin helped unify China, but was defeated in 15 years of that short dynasty. On the other hand, Singapore, one of the developed countries, basically expresses the state of ancient France in contemporary terms. Regarding my personal opinion, even in the United States is law in many respects.

One thing that the trio of ideology rarely touches is how to first create a ruler. It has no description of their work at all. This is an interesting challenge for contemporary Chinese intellectuals because they still do not understand the true meaning of the Chinese tradition -

What is the difference in Sun Jian's answer to the concept of Chinese "destiny" against the concept of "European priesthood politics" in Europe?

Finally, in the same period, Third major philosophy school of thought: Taoism. Taoism began at the same period from the 5th century BCE to the 4th century BC, Confucianism was born, soon the legalism was born, but at that time many people wanted to know the badness of Zhou and propose "reality" did. Variety of thought of nature According to the tradition, the first Taoist thinker was Laozi (traditionally born before Confucius 500 BC). Although he may be a mythical story, he is definitely a Taoism guy Zhuangzi of the 2nd and 4th centuries. Both Confucianism and legalism regard the government as the basis of order (Of course basically the bad guys should serve the country, or the state should essentially serve the good), Taoism is a kind "The philosophy of dropping out similar schools, Taoism's best government is not a government; if that is impossible, the government is as few as possible.

The basis of legitimacy is that people are born to become bad people and must be severely punished to suppress this tendency. The foundation of Confucianism and Taoism is that people are originally good, but they need guidance to ensure that they walk on the right path. Taoism is different from the other two philosophies in that it allows some degree of individualism and free thinking that is permitted by nature. Because the main focus is to respect the elderly, Confucianism is different from Taoism and Legalism.

There are many differences between Confucianism, legalism and Taoism, but there are many similarities. Although they are different methods, they all desire a social order. All philosophical thoughts are recorded in the book. For Confucianism, this is "a fable of Confucius." Regarding Taoism, it is Tao Te Ching, even if the scorpion is Confucianism, his book "Scorpion's Book" also talks about Legalism. Both Taoism and Confucianism believe that everyone has individuals to follow. These three philosophies in ancient China each have their own interesting features and ideas.