What Are the Causes of Ethnic Conflict?

As the conflict between Sri Lanka and Northern Ireland shows, the root cause of ethnic conflict can not be said to be suitable for all events. According to David Lake and Donald Rothschild, the group's "collective fear against the future" (41) is the main cause of ethnic conflicts often evaluated between Sinhalese and Tamil in Sri Lanka. The most successful framework of conflict. Fear of disappearing as a national group is the main catalyst of Tamil violence corresponding to the political behavior of the Sinhalese who aimed to restrict Tamil people's participation in business, economics and higher education .

Causes of ethnic conflicts Myanmar's ethnic conflict has deep historical roots and is developing mainly on political dissatisfaction with state form, power sharing and racial equality. According to the main EAO there will be no real peace without political negotiations on national self-determination and federalism. The main causes of ethnic conflict are racial self-determination, representation and equality, political dissatisfaction, dissatisfaction with security and development related to war, and distrust and anger supported by the failed peace initiative.

Some political scientists believe that the root cause of ethnic conflict is institutional, political and economic factors, not race itself. These scholars believe that the concept of racial war is misleading. Because it leads to an essentialistic conclusion that certain groups are destined to fight each other, but in reality the war between them is the result of political decision-making. Furthermore, the original description did not take into account the spatial and temporal variation of racial violence. If these "old hatred" are always under the surface and are at the forefront of people's consciousness, the ethnic group should often get violent. However, sporadic outbreaks cause ethnic violence. For example, Varshney noted that Yugoslavia collapsed due to ethnic violence in the 1990s, but it enjoyed decades of long-term peace before the collapse of the Soviet Union.