What are GMOs?

A transgenic organism represents a genetically modified organism. Let's break up each word. Genetics refers to genes. The gene consists of DNA which is a series of instructions on cell growth and development. The second thing is to fix it. This means that some changes or adjustments were made. Finally, we have the word organism. Regarding genetically modified organisms, many people think about only crops. However, "organism" is more than just plants, it refers to all creatures, including bacteria and fungi.

With this in mind, GMOs are biological and their genetic code is changing to some extent. Traditional breeding, which has been done for centuries, involves mixing all genes from two different sources, but GMO production is more targeted. Instead of passing through the two outdoor plants, they inserted one or two genes into one cell of the laboratory. However, as mentioned above, transgenic technology can also be used for microorganisms. For example, bacteria have been genetically engineered to produce drugs that can treat disease or vaccines to prevent them. Commonly used drugs from genetically modified sources are insulin for the treatment of diabetes, but there are many other drugs.

The process of creating a GMO is very small. Scientists insert genes into single cell nuclear DNA. The DNA used for modification is very small and can not be seen under the most powerful microscope. Despite the very small size of the cell, a lot of DNA is packed in one of its small nuclei. In order to figure out how much DNA is loaded in this small space, if you remove all the DNA from the nucleus from the nucleus and place it from the end to the end, the length is about 6 feet. ! A very small fragment was inserted in this huge DNA. The genetic code of most organisms in this process has not changed at all.

Once this single cell is modified, the scientist treats it with natural plant hormones to promote growth and development. This cell begins to divide (this is the natural growth process of any organism), and the resulting cells begin to take on specific functions until they become whole plants. Since this new plant is derived from a single cell into which the gene has finally been inserted, all the cells of the regenerated plant contain new genes.

So what is genetically modified food? The term GMO is an abbreviation for a genetically modified organism that represents a food whose genetic characteristics are genetically altered using specific science and technology. For example, by transferring one or more specific genes from other organisms it is possible to introduce new or improved previously unavailable to plants, fruits or vegetables, such as resistance to certain herbicides and pests or better flavor, Higher nutritional value than features characterized. Similar genetic changes occur naturally, and they take only hundreds of thousands of years. It is called evolution. Scientists decided to skip some steps and bring the future to us.

"OMG, GMO!" It seems to be the main point of food safety topics for consumers. The problem is that people do not know where their food came from. Of course, what is a genetically modified organism? On the GMO Answers web site, we describe GMO as "crop plus very special modifications to DNA". Usually one or two genes are added or silenced to achieve the desired trait. Plant breeders can obtain individual characteristics from plants or organisms to improve or alter this property. "GMO will not be produced even if a syringe is inserted into fresh agricultural products. This process is more special (and safer) than that! Please watch this video for details