Watson, Skinner and Tolman

In the 20th century, psychological science played a role in determining it as the essence of life. John B Watson, BF Skinner, Edward Tolman is an important part of a journey from the 19th century to the year 2012 called "modern psychology". In this brief article, the contribution of everyone will be clarified and content defining the difference should be included in this article. Each psychologist has similarities in their views, but there are forms that they spread among them based on their theories and prospects.

In short, John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner and Edward C. Tolman are regarded as a kind of behaviorist. They strongly opposed the emphasis on action and found reasons to support their theory. They are all considered pioneers of psychology and their views are contributions to today's actions.

For many years, American psychology has paved the way for behaviorism to become a dominant force in this field. This is the result of three psychologists Edward Tolman, Clark Hull, and B. F. Skinner who followed the footsteps of Watson. The history of psychology refers to the revolutionary Watson's behaviorism in 1913, often known as the 'declaration of behaviorism'. John Watson was born in 1878 and got his master's degree at the age of 21. Watson learned philosophy and asked for his own behavioral theory he called "behavioralism".

In several ways, Skinner and his supporters have noticed that John B. Watson's hope not only influences predictions but also notices that they control actions. Like Watson, Skinner takes behavioral psychology as an important part of changing society. Skinner's novel "Walden II" represents his idea of ​​what can be done by coordinating the application of Montreal's behavioral society. However, the satire seems to recognize that Watson ignores the problem of controlling the controller. Mr. Skinner admits that "... behavioral science is as dangerous as the atomic bomb and may be abused."

Today, we associate behaviorism with the name of B. F. Skinner who is examining Watson's theory in the laboratory. After doing this work, the study of Skinners led him to refuse Watson's emphasis on correspondence and regulation. Skinner said people respond to the environment, but he added that they have an impact on the environment as well. Behaviorism was born in the field of psychology, but it brings broader influence. Its concepts and methods are used for education and many of the university educational programs are based on the same assumptions about human behaviorism. Behaviorism can explain the behavior of many people including perpetrators, so they can be used in the field of justice.