Walter Lippmann

Walter Lippmann (born in New York on September 23, 1889, died in New York on December 14, 1974), an American newspaper critic and author, was the most respected of his 60 years career It became a political column. One of the writers. world

When I was studying at Harvard University (1909, B.A.), Lipman was influenced by philosophers William James and George Santa Yana. He helped create a new republic (1914) and served as editor in chief of Herbert David Crawley. He influenced the president through work at the liberal weekly and through direct negotiations. Woodrow Wilson is said to be using Lippmann 's thought on the concept of settlement after the First World War (14 points) and the concept of the International Federation. In 1917, Lippman temporarily served as aide to Newton Baker. Wilson sent him to participate in negotiations on the Treaty of Versailles (1919)

After writing the editorialist of the reformers world (1921-29), Lippman served as its editor (1929 - 31), then moved to the New York Herald Tribune. On September 8, 1931 his column "Today and Tomorrow" first appeared; eventually it was jointly issued to more than 250 newspapers in the United States and 25 other countries, and won two Pulitzer Prizes Did. 1962) When preparing his comment, he traveled all over the world. His first book, "Political Preface" (1913) showed a little socialism, "drifting and mastery" (1914) is anti-Marxist, and in "good society" (1937) he is a society I completely denied it. Doctrine. During World War II, he warned against returning the postwar American policy to isolationism. The prose of public philosophy (1955) caused some criticism of its natural law theory

Perhaps the most influential book "Public Public Opinion" (reissued in 1922, 1956, 1965 Bibliographic version, 1965), public media can reasonably judge public problems according to the needs of the mass media It seems to suggest that it is gone. Speed ​​and cohesion tend to produce a slogan rather than explanation. In The Phantom Public (1925) he once again addressed the communication problem in politics; he continued to doubt the possibility of true democracy, he still refused the elite government.

Walter Lippmann paper: Walter Lippmann was born in New York on 23rd September 1889. After graduating from Harvard in 1910, his career began with journalists, writers and political commentators. He was the first editor in the New Republic and was the secretary of The Inquiry, a group of experts who gathered at the request of Woodrow Wilson to prepare for the Peace Conference after the First World War. Lipman is an editor in New York. The world from 1922 to 1931. In 1931, he began to write the "New York Herald Tribune" column "Today and Tomorrow". And it will be unified nationwide later and will last until 1967. Lipman is the author of numerous political commentaries and philosophical books. He died in New York on December 14, 1974. These documents include communication with various international scholars, journalists, heads of state, government officials, and friends.

Walter Lippmann House of Harvard University also has the Nieman Foundation for Journalism. Norm Chomsky and Edward S. Herman use Lippmann's slogan "Consent to manufacturing" as the title of the "manufacturing consent" of the book, including parts that criticize Lippmann's view on the media.

In 1922, Walter Lippmann published his book "Public Opinion". This is an important milestone in the ability of journalists to interact with readers and viewers. The phrase "consistent manufacturing" is directly attributable to "public opinion" by Walter Lippmann. He wrote as follows: Lippman has done a lot of details on these operations. He used keywords to dig into people's stereotypes and then editorials to ensure that certain results were guaranteed. He fully understood the opportunity to manipulate the process and explained in detail. Here's an example: