Voltaire Vs. Hampson

Enlightenment is a period of development with a specific way of thinking in history. People doubt that there is the best existence and belief in the natural order of things. "The creation of God and the stability of the stable order are challenged by a new concept of life, a constant and intangible change in life" (89). Norman Humpson analyzed many of the famous philosophical works of the time, "Only two attitudes still exist: continuing to Hume denies that humans acquire some form of objective knowledge Or accept Holbach's material movement world "All concepts are done as needed and the answer to each question is" possible ". "

Voltaire Voltaire respects Candido. Candid is one of the leading writers, philosophers and leaders of the Enlightenment who is known as one of the greatest satire writers ever. Voltaire wrote an important genre: tragedy, history, philosophy and novels, just like his British contemporary Samuel Johnson. In the American traditional dictionary, we define the satire as follows. "Witt for attacking satire, absurd, or human corrupted or stupid art. In the story of Candide, Voltaire has a character's role and experience of dialogue between characters, and" everything in every possible world I am using the discussion of other philosophers on the theory that it is the best "(Voltaire) Voltail thinks that there are many flaws in the society in which he lives, explaining this throughout the story It is.

One of Candide 's main dilemmas is an optimistic and pessimistic worldview. The optimistic view towards the world is related to Voltaire's criticism of Christianity throughout the story. Voltaire bore religion through a series of corrupt, hypocritical religious leaders, but he does not condemn daily religious believers. Candide grew up under the guidance of Pangloss, I thought this was the best world and I thought things were due to natural reasons. This Pangloss 's view is an optimistic view on the Christian - based world, the problem of the late Candid' s story, to Pangloss, "Things can not be realized because everything is the best" (Voltaire, 35). However, as Candid experienced many horrible events such as whiplash, rape, robbery, unjust enforcement, illness, earthquake, betrayal, he questioned the belief in optimism.