Vernonia School District V. Acton

On June 26, 1995, the Supreme Court ruled that a random drug test of high school students of Vernonia School District vs. Acton violated the provision of rational investigation and foreclosure of the fourth amendment. In the 1980s and 1990s, the amount of drug use increased dramatically. The court's ruling is a strong explanation of the fourth amendment and the correct judgment of conducting drug testing of high school students. Between 1985 and 1989, students' interest in disciplinary problems, drug use, sports trauma, drug use athletes, and drug culture began to rise in the Vernonia School District.

In the decision on drug testing policy of Oklahoma High School, Vernonia School District v. Acton's Supreme Court, 515 US 646 (1995), said that expectations for privacy are lower than ordinary citizens and that they are requesting inspections nationwide. This policy is effective as a condition for participating in high school sports. In addition, although the reason for testing high school students may not be considered, the Supreme Court confirmed that there is a special need in the public school district. The court concluded that random drug testing is effective as these programs have a strong interest in public systems to prevent drug use.

In the 1995 ruling, the Vernonia School District vs. Wayne Acton Supreme Court ruled that students participating in the athletics competition are permitted random, suspicious drug tests. This is because the school can prove to the court that there are more and more drug problems in the area, and athletes are leaders of this drug culture. Likewise, the legal problem faced by the Supreme Court is whether it infringes the student's fourth and fourteenth amendment rights. The discussion of the fourth amendment states that the Supreme Court of 1969 ruled that "children do not leave constitutional rights at the school's entrance and that general protection provided by the Constitution applies to school students" . Judgment of existence of "special needs" at public schools

This policy is based on Vernonia School District v. We violate previous case laws including Acton cases and only allow students' drug tests or student group drug use levels and prevalence rates if individual students are suspected. In this case, the student athlete has undergone a drug test, and these athletes are significantly reducing their expectation for privacy for physical examination and under the overall observation of other team members. Athletes are also involved in activities that pose a threat to the safety of students caused by drug injuries.