Varying Rationales and Ethical Frameworks for Punishment

Without punishment, what will happen to the criminal justice system? Probably the criminal justice system will not work or will not exist. Punishment is one of the main aspects of the criminal justice system. It is very important that it can even reflect the beliefs and values ​​of a particular society. Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) once said that "the degree of civilization in society can be judged by entering that prison" (Polock, 2010: 315). Since the beginning of civilization, punishment always existed.

• In the criminal justice system, ethics is closely related to most administrative and policy decisions related to punishment and is the reason for making these decisions, such as repairing, deterring or imposing the desert . Examples of such administrative and policy problems include whether it is ethical to force someone to participate in the treatment plan contrary to one's own will and whether the punishment system is based on rehabilitation and ethics Whether it is or not. The criminal is in jail and does not present a treatment plan to help change her behavior to regain her freedom (Felkenes 1987)

Uetude is a change in the basic principle of punishment. From the end of the 19th century to the 20th century, it was the main reason for criminal punishment that criminals had to be rectified 120 Then - new medical, sociological and psychological theories could change prisons. From the "black flowers of civilized society" to humanitarian treatment facilities, not just as warehouses for disability but morally transforming offenders.

Jeremy · Bentham (1748-1832). Bentham is a British philosopher, economist and theorist. In many of his works there is "Reason for Punishment" (1830), where he proposes Utilitarian punishment theory. According to Bentham, humans are dominated by pursuit of happiness and avoidance of pain. These two masters affect all action decisions, and can criminal actions be restrained by applying criminal law carefully. He is also known for his design of "Jewelry Prison"