Values Based Decision-Making

Personal, organizational, and cultural values ​​are the foundation of their personal and professional decision-making cycle. These values ​​form the core of the individual's moral structure, and his actions and decisions are based on these beliefs. Shalom H. Schwartz says, "The idea of ​​leading social entities (organizational leaders, policy makers, individuals) to select actions, evaluate people and events, explain their actions and methods of evaluation" We define the value as.

Pettifor (2001a) predicts that the creation of ethical principles and the use of value-based decision making processes will promote greater respect and consideration for non-dominant groups. Since 1986, the Canadian Code of Ethics Code has become the industry leader in determining the philosophical basis of its ethical standards and linking all standards to ethical principles. The European Psychological Association (EFPA) Code of Ethics (1995), Code of Ethics for Irish Psychology Association (1999), Code of Ethics of the Canadian Music Therapy Association (Kerry & Sargent, 1999), The New Zealand Psychology Association (NZPS) Code of Ethics (NZPS) 2002) and Canada The rehabilitation expert ethics code (2002) of the Vocational Rehabilitation Association (former Canadian Rehabilitation Expert Association) also followed this.

Morality is a series of behavioral recommendations based on a set of professional values ​​and professional behavior ethical decisions, usually established by expert organization in specialized fields. Expert associations such as American Advisory Association and American Psychological Association have their own ethical guidelines. These codes do not provide all answers, but provide information on the most common problems and provide some consistency among practitioners.

All decisions are based on a combination of known facts and personal values. In healthcare, treatment decisions include medical information and a personal assessment of this information. In order for people to make the appropriate decisions, they must have appropriate information, understand how it applies to themselves, and make arbitrary or non-essential decisions. The rationale for these medical decisions actually defines three signs of information-based selection. Whether the main decision maker is a legal guardian of a child or adolescent, parent, or child or adolescents. Generally, physicians and other medical professionals will be asked about their illness, the likelihood of illness, the choice of treatment, the possibility not to choose treatment, the advantages and risks of each treatment, the duration of hospitalization and rehabilitation I will tell the patient about the result. , Scars etc.