Utilitarianism, by John Stuart Mill

In the work "Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill, Mueller offered evidence of his moral theory Utilitarianism and tried to challenge all opposing opinions against it. Mill defines Utilitarianism as "the theory that the theoretical basis is" the behavior is correct because there is a tendency to promote happiness, so it tends to produce reversal of happiness "(chapter 2, page 7 ). He called it the principle of maximum happiness. "In addition to the fact that everyone wants their own well-being, there is no reason why general well-being is desirable, as long as he thinks that it can be achieved.

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill, originally published as three independent papers in 1861 and then published as a collection in 1863, is one of the most famous Utilitarian ethics tests so far. Long-term debate about ethical tradition opens sentences. And there is a general lack of great progress. He could not reach any agreement on the philosopher's decision to be "right" or "wrong", understanding of society's morals remained unchanged in the study of philosophy over generations of generations I pointed out. He explains this lack of change by implying that all morals have a philosophical basis, and this foundation is Utilitarianism: moral action promotes happiness without happiness and pain It is a belief.

Utilitarian philosopher John Stuart Mill criticized Kant as it does not recognize that moral law is proved by moral intuition based on utilitarian principles (maximum maximum profit is sought Should be). Muller believes that Kant's morality can not explain why specific behavior is wrong without relying on Utilitarianism. As a basis of morality, Mill believes that his utility principle has a stronger intuitive foundation than Kant's dependence on reason, and why explaining better why specific behavior is wrong or wrong I can.

Utilitarian believes that behavior is morally correct only if action is maximizing (or minimizing what is worst). Classical Utilitarians (and many modern Utilitarians) such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill consider "beauty" as happiness or happiness. Therefore, in this view, behavior is morally correct only if action maximizes happiness or happiness or minimizes pain. Rule Utilitarianism mitigates behavior by establishing moral rules - Utilitarian burden on practical reasoning leads to best results when moral rules follow. Rule Utilitarianism can be explained by the rule "do not kill". In principle, if we all obey the rules, we will be better, that we will have the best results and happenings. Please do not kill. "