Introduction The widespread use of heavy metals and their compounds in modern industries has resulted in the release of large amounts of elements into the environment. These inorganic trace contaminants are not biodegradable, they are highly toxic and may be carcinogenic, so I am very concerned about them. When discharged directly into the sewage system, the presence of them reduces the efficiency of biological treatment [1, 2, 3]. Among the heavy metals, chromium is one of the most important environmental problems.
Treatment of nuclear waste, chemical waste, electronic waste, mineral waste, industrial waste, medical waste, and toxic waste poses a serious threat to the environment. Biodegradable waste is still a problem, but it is not as serious as non-biodegradable waste. Recycling is a wise answer to this waste. However, not all biodegradable or non-biodegradable waste can be recycled. These environmental problems are a few major factors leading to the loss of biodiversity and are now serious environmental problems. Human greed caused a great deal of damage to the environment, so the habitats of various animals and birds were destroyed.
In the 1970s, population growth and resource use reached ecologically excessive. Currently, humans produce waste at a rate that is 30% faster than the speed at which the entire biological productivity of the earth can be absorbed and supplemented, and consume resources (Desai & Riddlestone, 2002, p. 26). The most imminent design summary is to incorporate technologically advanced and culturally diverse human species into the limits set by biospheric biocapacity and its current solar thermal income while protecting human and world health Is that.
According to Indian 1998 biomedical waste (management and handling) regulations, biomedical waste (BMW) is produced either in humans or animals during its container and its diagnosis, treatment or vaccination Liquid, or liquid waste, including intermediate products. Biological or research activities related to biological or biological or biological testing, including the same category 1 Unless managed appropriately, large amounts of medical waste can cause global harm. This not only leads to the spread of diseases with high infectivity, but also harmful chemical waste generated by the use of goods will cause huge damage to the ecosystem and the environment 2. Or, it is generally considered that the rest (10-25%) of medical waste is likely to cause various health problems.