US Immigration Policy Before and After September 11

America has many countries, cultures, religions, and customs. The reason for this richness in various contexts is that the US has been open to immigrants since the outsiders discovered it. The Statue of Liberty is one of the biggest attractions in America and symbolizes both hands of the United States for immigrants. Therefore, when the symbol of the United States' own immigration freedom stands in the water, peace of the outside world is solved by looking at the disaster, this not only directly hits the immigration policy of the US but also the national security of the United States It also attacks directly. .

Terrorist attacks on 11th September 2001 brought a turning point in US immigration policy. But just a few days after the presidents of the US and Mexico agreed to a framework including temporary worker programs, legalization and new border guards, 9/11 changed the policy debate dramatically. This report outlines the history of immigration law since then, including the failure of efforts by comprehensive immigration reforms that came into effect immediately after the attack.

The September 11 attack changed irreversibly how Americans view the link between US immigration policy and homeland security. Immigration policy can no longer be separated from the conditions necessary to protect the country. However, it is possible to secure families and rights of immigrants, tourists and citizens while maintaining the economic and social vitality of the country. The Task Force recommends the following. Today 's economy depends heavily on immigrants, legal and illegal, temporary and permanent ones. 14% of the working population in the United States is born overseas. In the 1990s, immigrants accounted for more than 50% of the country's increase in private labor force. They are focused on the low end and high end of the employment market. The National Academy of Sciences certified that immigrants "gave net economic benefits to domestic residents."

In the ten years since September 11, 2001, the immigration laws and policies of the United States have undergone a turbulent change. After the September 11 terrorist attacks, the Federal government and many other large-scale people are in contact with enforcement to protect immigration and national security as concerns about possible terrorists in the United States are rising It is. Therefore, legislators, federal agencies contacting immigrants, and the courts that adjudicate immigrants have begun to coordinate their roles and responsibilities to achieve the goal of war with terrorism.

After 9/11, the Federal Immigration Bureau was placed in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It is divided into three separate agencies: legal immigrants deal with access to US citizenship and immigration services, border enforcement entails customs and border protection, and internal law enforcement puts ICE in I will. Therefore, in the 2000s, the United States began to expel as many immigrants as ever. The first deportation was an unapproved immigrant without a criminal record because it was deported without approval. In other words, this time for the first time in the United States alone with non-documented immigrants this brings the real risk of banishment.