Urban Sprawl: The American Nightmare

Many Americans will be surprised to discover that American dreams may be the cause of some of the most difficult problems in society. The dream of owning a house, car, garden with a white fence is the driving force known as the spread of the city behind this phenomenon. Expansion of the city, also called suburban spread, is characterized by low density development, geographical separation of basic locations, and dependence on cars (Mackinac). Since the 1990s more and more organizations have supported policies that promote social and environmental smart growth called intellectual growth and deal with the many bad traits of urb.

What is the spread of the city? According to Webster, urban expansion is an expansion of urban congestion in neighboring suburbs and rural areas. Since 1920 urban expansion has become a concern of the country. Rapid development In the 1970s and 1980s urbanization has been suppressed to make suburbanization easier ("Truth", 1999, 1). Over the past 80 years, urban expansion has become a feature of the US economic growth model. There is much controversy about this "hot" topic. The expansion of the city caused a national debate about our land and its use. About 19 states have "growth control law" or "constraint" to protect open space and farmland ("The truth about city expansion", 1999, 1). Bill Clinton, even the former president, has secured $ 1 billion to protect the land and delay its expansion (Baker, 2000, 1). The spread of the city may seem to destroy us!

The first use of the term "city spread" in 1955 seems to be in the context of London, but the spread we know is a typical invention of America, which is ideal, liberalistic It is a culture of individualism. Supply of considerable wealth and seemingly infinite land and resources. To live on a spread means driving to work, driving to a meal, driving to meet friends. This means traffic jam because residents move far away from basic work and basic services and are isolated because there is no special handling for a compact urban life. Spread a wide range swallowed in a very inefficient manner, destroyed the cultivated land, and created a single cultivation. In addition, large cities produce more pollution and carbon dioxide than the more compact metropolis.

The spread of work is another symptom of the land use of communities that depend on urban vast areas and cars. This is defined as a low-density, geographically dispersed employment model, where most of the work in a particular metropolitan area is outside the central business district (CBD) of the major city and is often concentrated in the suburbs I will. This is often the result of urban investment, many US suburbs mainly rely on the geographical freedom of the employment place permitted by the automobile commuting model, and many companies are generally more cheap and lower density areas I would like to find an area offering expansion possibilities. Spatial inconsistencies are related to the spread of work and the justice of the economic environment. Definition of spatial discrepancy is not easily accessible to poor cities, mainly citizens of minority ethnic groups, for beginner level jobs due to increased work volume and restrictions on transportation to facilitate backward commuting to suburbs about it.