Upheaval and Renewal in Egypt and Syria

According to Cleveland, the concept of "rejuvenation and renewal" can be considered as a common feature of Middle Eastern countries in the 1970s. After the formation of an independent state, you can notice the general trend that the Arab Republic will strengthen its power. This article aims to compare and contrast this process between Egypt and Syria and since 1970 the two leaders have seen the new administration Anwar Sadat and Hafiz Al-Asad, and the subsequent changes in the former administration policy It was.

But Tunisia is still democratic, but Egypt did the election before the military dictatorship regained control. The confusion of Libya, Syria and Yemen highlights the adverse factors of political instability. The symbol of this era of the Middle East is not a liberation plaza, it seems promising at first, but Aleph

The Middle East has experienced long-term disarrangement. The Arab Spring, Syrian religious war, the confusion of Yemen and Libya eventually resulted in the latter collapse. The rebuilding of the Egyptian autocratic regime and the rise of the recent Islamic state, and claims of the territory of most Middle Eastern provoked confusion. In addition, because of the warlords, the Gaza Strip and the extremists, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Israel, it was overwhelmed by internal problems and became an unstable state.

What should I do about the confusion in the Middle East? In recent weeks, the Islamic State (ISIS) "Caliph" has collapsed. Syria's Assad regime won the war for nearly six years and strengthened the influence of Iran and Russia. Saudi Arabia cleared up part of the royal family. Prime Minister Lebanon resigned suddenly. Kurds in Iraq supported independence and caused a conflict with Baghdad. Years of US and international exchanges have failed to rebuild a broken country, and the viability of such countries as Iraq and Syria has been challenged. In USIP, outstanding Middle Eastern analysts explored regional direction and role of the United States in this mess.

In the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, Syria and Egypt headed for independence. In 1919, Saad Zaghloul of Egypt planned a large demonstration in Egypt called the first revolution. Zaghloul later became prime minister, but about 800 people died due to British crackdown on anti colonial riots. In 1920, at the battle of Maysalun, the Syrian army was defeated by the French army, when they upset, the Iraqi army was defeated by the British army. In 1922, after the British government announced the Egyptian Declaration of Independence, an independent Egyptian kingdom was (nominally) established.