Unit 5- Nietzsche (nee-chuh) - master/slave morality/the rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.

He was a German philosopher in the late nineteenth century who challenged the foundation of Christianity and traditional morality. He is interested in promoting personal and cultural health and believes in the life, creativity, power and reality of the world we live in. The core of his philosophy is the concept of "life affirmation", which includes a sincere question about all doctrines that deprives the expansion of life, but these views may be universal in society.

Nihilism is a belief that refuses all religious and moral principles and claims that life is meaningless in fact. The work of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche had a great influence on the history of Western philosophy and modern thought, but most of it was related to nihilism. For Nietzsche, in addition to what we give, there is no objective order and structure in the world. "Because the real world does not exist at all, every kind of thing that takes into account every belief, reality thing must be wrong." The idea of ​​meaningless life is not new. Friedrich Nietzsche is one of many philosophers who promoted it. In 1936 Alfred J. Ayer wrote his view that the description of the meaning of life and other philosophical issues is literally meaningless. Existentialists Michael Coronation and Jean - Paul Sartre in the 1940 's declared that life had no existing purpose. The meaning is what everyone wants, but it is not really necessary

Master-slave ethics is the central theme of Friedrich Nietzsche's work, in particular the first article of "moral lineage". Nietzsche believes that there are two basic types of morality: "Master Moral" and "Slave Moral". Masters of pride and power of moral value, slavery morality appraises goodness, compassion, compassion. Unlike the morality of slavery, dominant morality measures actions that bring good or bad results (ie classical virtues and vices, resultism), the morality of slavery acts within a range of good malicious images I emphasize (eg virtue and vice of Christianity, Kant morality) On)

The long-term assumption about Nietzsche is that he likes to master the morality of slaves. However Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufman says that Nietzsche's analysis of these two ethics is only for descriptive and historical significance and does not imply any approval or praise, Rejected. On the other hand, it is clear from his own study that Nietzsche is trying to master the victory of morality. He reminded us that "linking human relief with unconditional dominance of dominant morality", "people with higher level values, aristocratic values, people living a correct life, and those who guarantee the future" call. "There is an order between" morality and morality "as well as" there is an order among people ".