Understanding Ovarian Cancer

About ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a disease that occurs in the female ovary. Cancer can originate from the ovary or spread from other parts of the body to cancer cells. The ovary is in the female pelvic region. From puberty to menopause, the ovaries produce female hormones. The role of these hormones is to regulate the menstrual cycle / menstruation. The ovaries also contain hormone regulated eggs during the cycle. As ovarian cells transform into cancer cells, they start growing rapidly.

Researchers are not yet aware of the cause of ovarian cancer. While various risk factors may increase the likelihood of a woman developing this type of cancer, having these risk factors does not mean that you will develop cancer. Understand each risk factor and its role in determining the risk of ovarian cancer. Women with two or more relatives, such as parents, brothers and sisters, or children with ovarian cancer, are the most risky. However, the first degree relatives of ovarian cancer also have a high risk. "Breast cancer gene" BRCA1 and BRCA2 are also associated with ovarian cancer risk

Ovarian cancer, also called "silent killer", is one of the most dangerous cancers among women. Every year nearly 22,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer, and more than 14,000 women die from ovarian cancer. Among women between 35 and 74 years old, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death and one in 74 women is estimated to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in their lifetime There. According to the American Cancer Society, only 20 to 30% of women diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer are still alive after 5 years.

According to statistics, ovarian cancer is diagnosed in 2.5 million patients annually, nearly 60% of patients die. The average age of ovarian cancer is 55 to 64 years old. Only 8% of women suffering from this cancer belong to the group of 20 to 34 years old. In mathematics, there are only 9,500 women in the world. Definitely, this is a rare case.

Ovarian cancer is a relatively rare cancer that accounts for about 1.3% of cancer cases newly diagnosed in the United States in 2018. This means that the symptoms associated with ovarian cancer are likely to be caused by other serious diseases far less than those caused by ovarian cancer.

Among women between 35 and 74 years old, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death. A 75 - year - old woman is estimated to develop ovarian cancer in her lifetime. The American Cancer Society estimates that more than 22,280 new cases of ovarian cancer will be diagnosed this year and more than 14,240 women will die of ovarian cancer this year. When one person is diagnosed and treated at the earliest stage, the 5-year survival rate exceeds 90%. About 20% of all cases were found early due to nonspecific symptoms of ovarian cancer and lack of early detection tests. This means that they are in stage I or II. If you are over stage III, the survival rate will be as high as 28%. Due to the nature of the disease, women diagnosed with ovarian cancer each have different characteristics and it is rare to show a general prognosis.