Understanding Herbert Spencer's Sociological Theories

It is always useful to see this person and his sociological theory to understand his position. The reason is that the influence of the historical period and its maturity is also very important for studying sociologists' perspectives and relevance. Even so, Herbert Spencer was born in 1820 at the peak of the British Industrial Revolution. He is not a healthy, healthy young man He saw the loss of brothers and sisters when he was young.

Herbert Spencer was the first sociologist in the UK Derby. Herbert defined "sociology as research on social evolution and believed that the ultimate goal of social evolution is perfect harmony and happiness" (Evolutionary theory, 2004 p. 434). After the publication's origins, Spencer accepted Charles Darwin's natural selection theory. Spencer is a powerful supporter of social Darwinism and is considered to be a subfield of Darwin's human social assumption. Spencer has created the term survival of the fittest to describe contests between individuals and groups. He believes that wealth and power are indicative of essential adaptation and that poverty is considered a low level of evidence (Evolution, 2004, p. 434).

British naturalist Charles Darwin revolutionized biology through his evolution process and natural selection process. Herbert Spencer is the main philosopher of biological and social evolution. The research of Spencer in the 19th century had a great influence on the development of biology, psychology, sociology and anthropology. Although Darwin influences the field of natural history and geology, his evolution theory has caused a big controversy. He changed the way people think about the role of man in nature.

Anthropological human interests have developed with broad interest in genetics and eugenics. Scholars such as Herbert Spencer (1873) who influenced positivism used the theory of evolution as a means of understanding the differences between different societies. To some extent, Spencer seems to be influenced by the theory of progress advocated by Hegel even in Christian theology. For him, evolutionary logic has led to eugenics. Spencer believes that evolution is accompanied by a progressive phase of increasing complexity - from advanced forms to advanced human development, and to the conclusion of natural equilibrium. In order to achieve this perfect human, humans need to improve themselves through selective breeding.

The most comprehensive social evolution theory was developed by Herbert Spencer, which, unlike Conte, has combined social evolution with biological evolution. Spencer believes that organisms and human society follow the same general evolutionary laws of nature. The development of society is large in scale, they become more complex, they are partially distinguished, focus on different functions and therefore become more interdependent