Twilight of the Neandertals by Kate Wong

The Neanderthales lived in Europe, the Middle East, the Middle East, and West Asia from 30,000 to 150,000 years ago. Hundreds of fossils were discovered for larger fossil records compared to our other human ancestors, so we need to know more about the Neanderthal people. Nevertheless, how Neanderthal people still stand out in their ancient anthropology. In the Neanderthal mystery of Kate Wong, several theories about how Neanderthals achieved the goal were solved, and the role of early Homo sapiens in the death of Neanderthals was inferred.

For the most part of the past 250,000 years, the majority of Europe and West Asia are mysterious and magical games called Neanderthal. Neanderthal was originally discovered in the mid-nineteenth century. It was not regarded special as a child of Engis in Belgium (1829), the Forbes quarry of Gibraltar (1848), and of course until 1865. The Neanderthal skeleton of Feldhof Cave (1856) is located in Neander Valley near Düsseldorf. Neanderthal is the only fossil human group whose name is commonly used in modern languages; called Neanderthal is not worthy of praise.

I think the Neanderthal people are highly likely to be savage and stupid. However, the Neanderthales are as smart as modern people and have a special culture. Especially when I saw the movie "Iceman", I understood the Neanderthals more deeply. Therefore, I will find many aspects of Neanderthal people with the following contents. In the movie 'Iceman', Fred Shepsi shows us simple, quiet science fiction novels that do not use aliens, UFOs, and high-tech weapons. In contrast, there is only Neanderthal and a simple scientific foundation.

Recently, scientists were able to extract mitochondrial DNA from Neanderthal bones. This makes it possible to compare DNA sequences of Neanderthal people and modern humans. The multi-area hypothesis of human origin also takes this position. There is a problem with this technology, but the data seems to indicate that the Neanderthal people are not closely related to the modern human, but belong to a single species.

One of the problems posed by the theory outside "Africa" ​​is that modern people share mtDNA with the Neanderthals. Researchers gathered DNA samples from Neanderthal's samples found in Germany in 1856. The Neanderthal man, human neanderthalensis, is the former population extinct in approximately 300,000 to 30,000 years ago in Europe and West Asia. Modern people coexist with Neanderthal people. According to the invention of PCR, DNA from these ancient primates can be a sequence using mtDNA. Because fossils are still degraded by hydrolysis and oxidative damage, it is difficult to replicate DNA over 100,000 years. Since some Neanderthal fossils fall within the required range, PCR can be used (Krings et al., 1997). The overlapping PCR product was used to remove mtDNA from the sample. Comparison of this sample with mtDNA from 994 contemporary people by phylogenetic analysis