Tumors or Lesions to the Hypothalamus Patient

The tumor or lesion of the hypothalamic patient is a small area near the bottom of the brain near the ventral side of the thalamus. It has extensive links to the forebrain and other parts of the midbrain. The hypothalamus portion transfers information to the pituitary through the hypothalamic hormone via the nerve and changes its hormone release (Kalat, 2003). Any type of damage to the hypothalamic nucleus (eg, tumor or lesion) can cause abnormalities in one or more motivational behaviors such as eating, drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, combat or activity levels .

The hypothalamus is only a small part of the brain beneath the thalamus. Lesions in the hypothalamus may interfere with sexual behavior such as sexual behavior, aggression, starvation. The hypothalamus also plays a role of emotion. Some parts of the hypothalamus appear to be related to happiness and anger, but the central part is related to disgust, misfortune, and uncontrollable laughter. In the presence of an external stimulus (eg a dangerous stimulus), the hypothalamus sends a signal to other surrounding areas and triggers the perception state of the stimulus (in this case fear).

Neurons of appetite and food intake are controlled around the hypothalamus. Studies show that when the lateral hypothalamus is stimulated (4), or when there is a lesion on the intrapulmonary aspect of the hypothalamus (3), the body weight increases rapidly and the appetite increases (1). This region of the brain regulates weight gain and appetite, but it responds to signals from internal and external factors. Figure 2 shows this by showing how to send signals to the brain so that organs (internal stimulus) and nutrient environments (external stimuli) can adapt to these changes.

From the perspective of neurologists and neurosurgeons, brain damage under the cortex including the hypothalamus, hypothalamus and cerebral hypothalamus is discussed in this project paper, the main focus is in the hypothalamus of the interbrain structure. . To start a brief review of the functions of the thalamus and hypothalamus, the thalamus is the input center of sensory information and the output center of motion information. - Large scale facilities were overwhelmed by patients in the second half of the 19th century, and the government did not receive sufficient financial support to properly manage these hospitals. As a result, there is no time to provide individual treatment to each patient suffering from psychosis, and many patients are imprisoned. The spirit of the 19th century considered psychological illness as a state of weak mind, was unable to fulfill a role in society, was unsanitary