Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is aerial infection caused by organisms of the tubercle bacillus group. M. tuberculosis is primarily a lung pathogen, but it can cause disease in most parts of the body. Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis can evolve from a host containment in which bacteria are isolated in an infectious condition in granulomas (latent tuberculosis infection), in which the patient will show symptoms that may include cough, fever, night sweats and weight. Lost. Only active tuberculosis is contagious. In many low and middle income countries, tuberculosis remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality, and in many cases drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major problem. Several new TB diagnostic methods have been developed, including rapid molecular testing, but simpler and immediate testing is still needed. Treatment often requires prolongation of multiple antibiotic therapies and stimulates efforts to develop shorter drug therapies. The BCG vaccine is used all over the world and is mainly used to prevent tuberculosis related to the infant and toddlers, but it is not effective for suppressing global tuberculosis epidemics. Therefore, efforts are being made to develop new vaccines with improved efficacy. By 2035, in order to end global tuberculosis epidemic, it is necessary to adopt new tools and improve program implementation and financing.

Tuberculous ruasculative dermatitis (TVC) is cutaneous tuberculosis due to accidental inoculation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in previously infected or sensitized individuals with moderate to very slowly evolving cellular immunity . TVC usually begins as an isolated acne module after the limbs are easily injured or injured, and scaly and braided surfaces are immediately obtained. Normally, persistent lesions slowly spread over months or years with or without central clearance and atrophy. We reported a case of TVC to a 15 year old girl who was not diagnosed for 10 years. Diagnosis was confirmed by characteristic histopathological findings of positive mycobacterial cultures and biopsy specimens. The patient responded well to anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT), and the lesion subsided due to residual scar

Tuberculosis is an infection often characterized by the formation of nodular lesions (also known as nodules) in the tissues. This condition is related to many symptoms, but tuberculosis is probably the most common, it can afflict the respiratory system. Nurses play a very important role in the care of TB patients. In a qualitative ethnographic study of MDR-TB patients, Palacios et al. (2003) outlined the important role of nursing experts in regional treatment programs. These include the following (Palacios et al., 2003).

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by mycobacteria known to cause many infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy (Kumar). The specific name of tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is unknown how this disease will spread to humans, but some people have evidence of tuberculosis 9000 years ago. The symptoms of tuberculosis are like influenza. These include coughing, sneezing, and fever. Because blood begins to appear in the sputum discharged from the lungs, which is a typical sign of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis can also invade other major organs such as kidney, liver, spine. Once infected with tuberculosis, there is a 50% risk of death if you do not receive treatment, but if it exists, the possibility of survival will be very high and the disease will cure.