Transnational Crime

While state policies and regulations strive to maintain their sovereignty, the state has long recognized the interdependence in regulating international misconduct (Gerspacher, 2009). Multinational offenses have long been a major impediment to the work of the police. Globalization, global political and economic changes, technological progress, security issues and climate change impact all contribute to the impact of the criminal environment and make regulatory activities more difficult than ever (Keelty, 2007).

Following the impact of globalization on international crime, it is the impact of technological progress. As McFarlane commented, the technology enables and strengthens internationally organized crime and terrorist organizations to use e-banking, encryption, telecommunications, global tourism and business development, and visa-free systems Did. . In addition, law enforcement agencies may find it difficult to keep up with development methods that may be exploited by criminal groups. As McFarland stated, "Criminal organizations and terrorist organizations of multinational organizations are usually small and flexible organizations that can" buy the best brains ", and more than slow bureaucratic government agencies We will be able to respond to new technology as soon as possible. "

Organized multinational crime is an organized criminal activity taking place within the jurisdiction of the country, and as transportation and information technology progresses, police authorities and policy makers need to respond to this scale of crime on a global scale there is. Examples include trafficking in persons, money laundering, drug smuggling, illegal weapons trading, terrorism, cyber crime and so on. Although it is impossible to accurately measure international crimes, the International Think Tank Millennium Project summarizes statistics on several aspects of international crimes in 2009.