Trajan Forum: the center of the early Roman society The Roman Empire is undoubtedly one of the greatest ancient civilizations. From Augustus to Constantine, the Romans brought new and borrowed ideas to the world. Under the influence of the Greeks, the Romans established a representative government, the emperor and the senate were the main legislative agencies and law enforcement agencies. The Roman Empire has become more and more prosperous In the military survey, the west has expanded to modern Britain and the east has expanded to the Caspian Sea.
Tula Real Column was built in the Trajan Forum of Rome in 113 AD, showing the two military actions of Roman Emperor Trajan of Dacia (contemporary Romania). This column is a valuable information source for the Roman army and is also a testimony of the Roman monumental building built in commemoration of the Roman leaders. The column is 38 meters (125 feet) high and consists of 19 Italian white marble drums. It is on top of the 8 piece base with the top two piece base. Originally, the Trajan statue of 4.8 meters (16 feet) stood on the pedestal, but in 1588 it was replaced by Statue of Saint Peter. This column probably was invented by Apolodros of Trajan's architect Damascus in commemoration of the emperor's victory at the battle of Dashian. 101-2 and 105-6
Trajan monument, monument 106-113, built by Roman emperor Trajan, remains intact in the ruins of Roma's Trajan Forum. The marble pillar is an order from Roman Doric, with a height of 125 feet (38 m), there is a pedestal containing a room like a tomb of a pedestal or Trajan. The original column is in the middle of the courtyard and is surrounded by galleries. From there, different levels of spiral belts (over 800 feet in length and about 4 feet in width) are covered with low relief sculptures. Activity The inside of the shaft has a spiral staircase of 12 feet 2 inches (3.7 m) in diameter. First, a bronze eagle was placed on the pillar, and after the death of Tula, the bronze statue of the emperor was replaced with the statue of Saint Peter in 1588.
The two largest buildings of ancient Rome are the Colosseum (the elliptical Flavian amphitheater in the center of Rome) and the Trajan pillar (the monument of the Emperor Trajan). The Colosseum is on the east side of Roman Forum, it takes eight years to construct and can accommodate 50,000 spectators. Historians and archaeologists estimate that over 500,000 people and over 1 million wild animals have died in Colosseum's "game". Trajan's Column is near Quirinal Hill in the north of Roman Forum and it was completed in 113 AD. Known for its magnificent and highly detailed helical relief sculpture, it encloses the shaft of the monument 23 times and explains Trajan's victory in the Dachaan War. The shaft itself is made of 20 huge carcass marble, each weighs about 40 tons. The height is about 30 meters, the width is about 4 meters. A small but equally important Roman monument is Ara Pacis Augustae (13 - 9 BC).