Trade Facilitation

International trade plays an important role in the development of any country. Trade facilitation can be defined as a process that enables international trade in the best and efficient way. Transaction costs are lowest, products are transferred from the country that is the shortest possible time to another country. According to the World Trade Organization, "Trade facilitation is defined as a process whereby domestic freight transport management can reduce cost and burden.It can also find effective cargo flow, ".

Customs authorities play an important role as a trade promoter. The World Trade Organization has adopted "trade facilitation" to simplify and harmonize international trade procedures including activities, practices and procedures related to the collection, display, dissemination and processing of data and other information necessary for the movement of goods in international trade " (WTO, 2001). Therefore, in order to fulfill the role and responsibility as a trade promoter, effective customs clearance procedures are necessary. In international trade, long customs clearance procedures are very important. The more complicated the program, the longer customs clearance time and the cost of business. Therefore, Indonesia's competitiveness in international trade will decline.

The Trade Facilitation Organization (TFF) was launched by low-income countries to enhance competitiveness by reducing participation costs in international trade, thereby supporting poverty reduction and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. This report summarizes the results of TFF from 2009 to the end of 2015. The report highlights the lessons learned and the outcomes of the TFF and also discusses and reflects the views of the World Bank Group's task force leaders and related World Bank officials who continue to work in the field of trade facilitation I will.

Experts from the World Bank Group work closely with the policy makers of the developing countries and the leaders of the private sector on the basis of the two goals of eradicating extreme poverty and sharing prosperity, enhancing connection and trade It is. Developing countries, especially developing countries in landlocked countries, are faced with considerable challenges in addressing trade facilitation issues. Recognizing this, the World Bank invested heavily in trade facilitation. For example, in FY 2013, the World Bank spent about $ 5.8 billion on a trade facilitation project including: