Top-Down Budgeting Methodology

Top-down Budget Formation Method Top-down budgeting is led by the highest members of the executive and legislative divisions, including the planning and department goals etc. Decisions made by these top ranked participants include Matters: Subordinate decisions are strictly limited by these top-down decisions, top-down budget may block unnecessary offers "(Williams & Calabrese, 2011). The top down budget is widely used by the government, but it is widely used by many organizations (Ljungham).

Researchers chose a top-down approach as a way of designing the infrastructure of the Philippine Female University (PWU) network. It is to emphasize the technical requirements of the organization. The top down approach consists of four main phases. Phase 1: Analytical requirements. The following are tasks that characterize existing networks, such as logical topology and physical topology, and network performance. The final step in this phase is to analyze current and future network traffic, such as traffic and load, protocol behavior, and quality of service (QoS) requirements. At this stage, the researcher will interview users and technicians to understand the business and technical goals of the new or extended system. Phase 2: Developing a logical design This phase covers the logical topology of the new or expanded network, network layer addressing, naming, and switching and routing protocols.

Researchers used a top-down approach to this study. Previously, the data communication project could even implement a formal feasibility study as part of the proposed development methodology, it is useful to implement a top-down qualitative evaluation of the proposed data communication system was. The top-down approach is a solution-oriented approach that focuses on specific business goals and technical goals of the organization. In the top-down network design process, you need to explore departments and team structures to find people who provide networks and services, and people who get valuable information from them to make the design successful. In the design project, you can use various methods and models to characterize existing systems, new user demands, and the structure of future systems. It is similar to the method used for structured network design