Three Main Approaches to Public Administration

The three ways of administration are politics, management, and law. In the political approach, political power is distributed between the central government and the state or provincial government. In other words, some states and states enjoy great rights in constitutional or legal sovereignty, but certain constitutional or legal aspects still remain subordinate to the central government. The political method promotes military power, economic development, political value of alliances and representatives.

In this article, focusing on a broader methodological shift outlining the three administrative controls and management models proposed by Osborne (2006), the main features through the coalition are as follows. Bureaucracy, New Public Management (NPM - Competition and Minimalism), New Public Governance (NPG - Multiple and Diversified). The management method is based on a bureaucratic model based on the two principles of hierarchy and elite. Originally introduced as part of Britain and Prussia's extensive bureaucratic reform in the late nineteenth century, it was designed to overcome the administrative system where sponsorship and preference dominates government decision making and public appointment. This method has many features.

New influence on public service from old public management to public sector reform in developing countries

Each of these administrative methods is associated with its own philosophical and conceptual framework. Traditional administrative methods are based on a top-down elitist approach, civil servants planting the value of hierarchy, independence and integrity, separated from politicians and citizens. The focus of this approach lies in the structural and organizational efficiency based on the clear public spirit represented by command and control. In contrast, the new public management approach is based on a public choice theory and a principal agent approach that needs to be supervised and supervised so that civil servants restrict their actions, thereby preventing inefficiency and corruption It is. The view of new public services rooted in democratic theory emphasizes the responsibilities of officials to citizens and emphasizes that officials serve and respond to citizens rather than lead society.

New influence on public service from old public management to public sector reform in developing countries