Three Different Types of Human Memory

"Memory is a diary that we all carry," Oscar Wilde told. Imagine life without memories now. People can not remember their name, how to care for them, or even know about friends and family. Without memory, I can not live happily. That is why our memory is a very important point in our lives. They are the cornerstone of our current self. For these reasons, it is very useful to find as much information about it as possible.

Memory is described as the process of encoding, storing and retrieving information in human storage systems. Working memory is one of four different types of memory that exist in human storage systems. The four types of memory in human storage systems are short-term memory of sensory memory, working memory, and long-term memory (Martin, et al., 2010). In this article, I will explain working memory, its components, its functions, and advantages and disadvantages. Baddeley and Hitch (1974) explains working memory as the ability to store and manipulate information in the head in a short period of time. Working memory was proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1970. They think that there are four elements that make it possible to temporarily save words and visual spatial data in working memory and coordinate the preservation of materials.

There are 3 types of memory. The memory level can better account for the various changes in memory type. These types are sensory memory, working memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory is a short term. Information is stored only within a few seconds here. The information processed for this level of memory is usually unintentionally encoded. I saw it for a while, and I did not see it. The brain will preserve information about the future. The next type of memory is short-term memory. Short-term memory can be remembered temporarily in just a few minutes. "You can think of it as the ability to remember and process information at the same time, it remembers a small amount of information (usually less than or equal to about 7) in a short, active, readily available state, sometimes up to 1 minute ) "(Lewis, 2011, p.3) Short-term memory

Three memories are important for learning. Working memory, short - term memory, and long - term memory are used to process language and non - verbal information. If any or all of these types of memory are defective, the storage and retrieval capabilities of the information necessary to perform the task may be compromised.