Theodore Herzl and the Creation of the Jewish State

Theodor Herzl and the creation of the Jewish state, Theodor Herzl, is certainly not the first Jew who dreamed of Zion, but he is still moving (Zionist 1). Zionism is the name given to the political and ideological creation of the Jewish state. The rise of the Zionist movement in the second half of the 19th century eventually led to the establishment of this country in Palestine in 1948. Herzl was born as a middle class parent. He first studied at the science school, but in 1875 he transferred to a school where most students are Jewish to get rid of his anti-Semitic atmosphere.

Theodor Herzl is known as the father of political Zionism and the idea of ​​creating a new Jewish state in Eretz Yisrael. His written "Jewish state" gathers worldwide attention. In 1897 Herzl held the first Zionist conference as the first meeting of the world Jewish leaders. Through Congress and the World Zionist organization, Helzil stimulated the spirit of the Jews around the world, founded in 1897, eventually leading to the creation of a nation of Israel.

In 1896, Theodor Herzl announced Der Judenstaat (Jewish state) and claimed that more and more solutions to anti-Semitism in Europe (so-called "Jewish problems") were the establishment of the Jewish state . In 1897, the Zionist organization was established The first Zionist conference declared its aim "to set up a house for Palestinian Jews under public law". It will be a big progress. Between 1904 and 1914, about 40,000 Jews settled in what is now called Israel (2 nd Aria). In 1908, the Zionist organization established Palestinian Autonomous Government (also known as "Eleaz Israel Office") in Jaffa and began adopting a systematic Jewish settlement policy. Immigrants came mainly from Russia (including a part of Poland at the time), and they escaped persecution. The first kibbutz, Degania, was established in 1909 by nine Russian socialists.

One of the most important effects in the movement that led to the establishment of the Israeli state was the Jewish writer and journalist Theodore Herzl. He was born on 2 May 1860 in Budapest, Hungary. Herzl studied the law in Vienna, but then began his career in literature. He was a famous playwright and essayist, so this proved to be a good decision. In 1891, Hearts was appointed a Paris journalist at the New Press of Vienna. During the 1894 Alfred Dreyfuss incident, French anti-Semitism sentiment spread very much. This had a big impact on Hertz. Prior to that, I believed that the best solution to European anti-Semitism is assimilation of Jews and Christians. After Drefs' military court, Hertz was convinced that the only way to solve anti-Semitism was to establish a Jewish state. In 1896, Theodor Hertzl announced a short story Der Judenstaat (Jewish state) which promoted the establishment of the Jewish state.