The Xenophyophores Found in Mariana Trench

The deep ocean of Xenophophores is the largest ecosystem on Earth and represents a variety of life forms that seem strange and strange for the general scientific community and the scientific community. Sediment samples obtained from the deep sea usually contain fecal particles (released by animals living in the oceanic light area), foraminiferal tests and organic matter. Recently, in July 2011, researchers at the Scripps Oceanographic Research Institute at the University of California, San Diego and National Geographic Engineer discovered and recorded the presence of heterogeneous algae in the Mariana Trench (Giant Amoeba, 2012). .

Researchers at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography discovered a firefly at a depth of 10.6 km (6.6 mi) below the ocean floor. On March 17, 2013, researchers at the Scottish Maritime Science Association reported data indicating that the organisms of microorganisms flourished in the trenches. The Mariana Trench was named after the nearby Mariana Islands (Queen Mary of Austria, named Rasmarianas to commemorate the remnant of Philip IV of Spain). These islands are part of an arc formed on a cover plate called the Mariana plate on the west side of the trench (also called the name of the island).

The Mariana Trench, also called the Mariana Trench, is a deep sea trench in the western North Pacific, mainly in the eastern and southern parts of the Mariana Islands. It is part of the Western Pacific Trench System and coincides with the subduction zone - the point where two adjacent structural plates collide, one being forced lower than the other. The Mariana Trench is a curved indentation of 1,580 miles (2,540 km) with an average width of 43 miles (69 km). Challenger Deep is a small steep valley on the floor of the main trench in the southwestern part of Guam. The Mariana Trench of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam affiliates was designated as the National Memorial of the United States of America in 2009.

Since Guam is a US territory, 15 Northern Mariana Islands are the United States, and the United States has jurisdiction over the Mariana Trench. In 2009, President George W. Bush founded the Mariana Trench National Marine National Park to create a protected marine protected area of ​​about 195,000 square miles (506,000 square kilometers) of waters surrounding the ocean floor and remote islands. It includes most of the areas around the Mariana Trench, 21 underwater volcanoes and 3 islands. The Mariana trench was made between subduction zones, where two large oceanic crustal plates collided. In the subduction zone, the crust of the ocean is pushed under another piece and sinks into the mantle, the lower layer of the crust. At the intersection of the two crusts, a deep groove is formed above the curved portion of the underwater crust. In this case, the crust of the Pacific Ocean is bent under the crust of the Philippines.