The Way Ancient Greeks Saw Happiness

Ancient Greeks valued wisdom better than all other virtues. They believe that wisdom is the ultimate way of happiness. To be satisfied with the ancient Greek culture means that you have to suffer. All Greeks, including Plato, Socrates, Aeschylus, believe that people will gain knowledge and wisdom through suffering. At Aeschylus' s play "Agamemnon", the theme is pain. In the play, Zeus is portrayed as a god who suffers from human beings so that they can learn from their experiences. This means learning is a natural process.

We usually think that happiness is excitement and satisfy or feel the smile's impulse, but the ancient philosopher regards happiness as virtue. According to Aristotle, happiness is the purpose of achieving ourselves. For humans, this means participating in rational activities, thinking, living with honesty, justice, courage and confidence. This is quite different from the concept of modern happiness. We tend to regard happiness as an emotional state that can control the achievement's climax and feel the pressure and pain of the world. It is exciting and happy, but it is fleeting. On the other hand, Eudaimonia is an eternal existence state.

Ancient Greeks valued wisdom better than all other virtues. They believe that wisdom is the ultimate way of happiness. To be satisfied with the ancient Greek culture means that you have to suffer. All Greeks, including Plato, Socrates, Aeschylus, believe that people will gain knowledge and wisdom through suffering. At Aeschylus' s play "Agamemnon", the theme is pain. In the play, Zeus is portrayed as a god who suffers from human beings so that they can learn from their experiences. This means learning is a natural process.

Epicuras (341-270 BC) was a Greek philosopher of Hellenistic era. He is the founder of the Islamic Revival School of Ancient Greek Philosophy School and aims to achieve a happy and peaceful life by fostering friendship, freedom and analytical life. His metaphysics are generally materialistic, his epistemology is empiricism, and his ethics are hedonistic. In his youth, he studied philosophy for about four years under the guidance of a platoonist teacher Panfils. At the age of 18, he went to Athens for two years with military service. At the same time, after the death of Alexander the Great, his parents were forced to move from Samos to Ionian's Colophon, Epicuras joined his family after his military service.