The Wars Over Kashmir

Kashmir is located in the subcontinent of northwestern India, with an area of ​​222,236 square kilometers, north east China, south Himachal Pradesh province and punjab, west to Pakistan and northwest Afghanistan. Part of Kashmir is called Jammu and Kashmir and the other part is Pakistan's ruling area known as Azad Kashmir. The Kashmir valley is one of the most fertile land on Earth, rich in pine and cedar forests, covered with paddy fields, hemp and saffron, orchard and apple ornament trees and walnut trees.

The Kashmiri conflict was mainly a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, which began after India split in 1947. China occasionally played a secondary role. India and Pakistan fought three wars in the Kashmir problem, including the Indo-Pakistan War in 1947 and 1965 and the Kargil War in 1999. The two countries also participated in several subcommittees on the control of the Siachen Glacier. India insists that Jammu and Kashmir are in the kingdom, and by 2010 the area occupied 43% of the area. Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, the Shachen glacier. India's claims are questioned by Pakistan, which accounts for about 37% of the area, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. China currently manages the remaining 20% ​​uninhabited area such as Shaksgam Valley and Aksai Chin area.

Since 1947, Pakistan participated in four normal wars, the first war occurred in Kashmir, Pakistan dominated West Kashmir (Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan), and India held East Kashmir Did. Kashmir) territorial dispute eventually led to another normal war in 1965; the 1971 Bangladeshi refugee issue surrendered Pakistan unconditionally in East Pakistan. Cargill's tension puts both countries at risk of war. Since 1947, border disputes have arisen due to the unresolved territorial issue in Afghanistan. It was focused mainly on mountainous areas. In 1961, the community of military and intelligence agencies repulsed the invasion of Afghans in the Bajar institution near the border of the Duran line.