The Validity of the Modal Model of Memory

The effectiveness of the memory appearance model can be thought of as the ability to process and retrieve information. In more than a hundred years of scientific research on this subject, there is no dominant theory yet to explain human memory. One of the most famous models in this field in the past 30 years is the memory of a modal model originally designed by Atkinson & Shiffrin in 1968. The model theoretically distinguishes sense, primary and secondary shops.

In 1968, Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin first described a modal or multi-store memory model consisting of sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory to be the most common model to study memory. For many years. In 1974, Fergus Craik and Robert Lockhart provided alternative models called processing level models. In 1974, Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch announced working memory models including central execution, visual space artboard, voice loop as encoding scheme.

In the memory of the modal model, when people pay attention to sensory information, it transitions from sensory memory to short term memory. The possibility that information is transferred from short-term memory to long-term memory or encoded as long-term memory has been considered to be largely dependent on the amount of time people keep information in short-term memory through rehearsals. Rehearsals have a major impact on the transfer of information to long-term storage, but also be aware of other factors such as depth of processing (ie true understanding of information and degree of operation), attention, motivation, arousal Is important. Craik and Lockhart 1972; Otten et al. 2001; Eichenbaum 2002). 1 (1) The influence on alcohol's memory as seen from various aspects of information processing and storage far exceeds the scope of this review.