The Usefulness of Functionalism for an Understanding of the Family

Functionalism helps to understand families Functionalists believe that families are important and important systems in society. They use MACRO's view and are considering interdependence between families and other organizations. Functionalists see good parts of society, ignoring bad elements. They emphasize the agreement of value and believe that families are universal. Others, such as Marxists, Marxist feminists, extremist feminists, are opposed to this view.

After discussing the specific features of functionalism and conflict aspects, we will focus on the usefulness of these two aspects in understanding the two fundamental areas of social, family and social stratification You should. However, we will first briefly introduce the assumptions of these views. George Peter Murdock is one of the major contributors to the field of anthropology, a functionalist in the field of sociology and proposes that all families have four important functions. Education These functions are very important to meet the needs of all society. He suggested that the best institution for carrying out these functions is family. Families are the main aspect of socialization that provides value and norms to children. Families also stabilize the character of adults. Family units give emotional sense of security to everyone in the relationship. (Haralambos & Holborn, 2000, p. 509)

Remember that from a functional point of view, the social system emphasizes that it fulfills many important functions to help maintain social stability and maintain social activities. Therefore, the functional understanding of the family highlights how families as social institutions can help society. Therefore, the family played several important functions. First, families are a major unit of children's social interaction. As mentioned in the previous chapter, society is impossible without fully socializing young people. In most societies, families are the main unit of socialization. If parents, brothers and sisters, and families spread beyond the core, other relatives can help children socialize from childbirth.

Societies around the world depend on families to fulfill specific functions. The basic functions of the family are (1) normative contact and activity, (2) orderly background for childbirth, (3) child development and socialization, (4) securing economic stability, and (5) It depends on social position. The family gives more emotional, considerate, and adaptive abilities. In a nutshell, families are regarded as supporters of hospice care for the weak and dependents seeking couplings, parents of parenting, basic education for children, connection with the market, relief on their way home, and comfort.