The United States Army

U.S. military wages and other working conditions are very bad and in 1878 its effective strength has been less than 20,000 and it is the smallest force in the total US population since Washington's first generation. However, since it saw almost constant fighting service in the Indian War, the army is well trained.

During the Spanish-American war, the troops were reinforced by volunteers, not militia again. By August 31, 1898, the number of volunteers increased to 216,029; 50,000 of them were frequent visitors. As a result of the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), the President was approved to maintain regular troops with up to 65,000 members and increased this number to 100,000 in 1901. At the beginning of the war with Spain, the rush of the army was chaotic. The war department has proved inefficient in the direction of administration, organization, and management.

In 1899, when Elihu Route was appointed Minister of War he quickly began to correct these flaws. He successfully reorganized and revitalized the prime minister's office, but reorganized the national military policy. In the process he strengthened the traditional notion of civilian control over the army. His greatest contribution was the establishment of an efficient general staff in 1903. In this regard, there is establishment of a comprehensive and comprehensive graduate student military education system which is responsible for all levels from the center to the general level. The route was also in charge of the establishment of the Joint Committee of the Joint Committee of 1703, including advanced military personnel and naval officers, to avoid future failures in strategic planning and coordination of tactical behaviors such as the United States and British War There.

When the war broke out again in 1917, the preparation for the US military was better than in the US history at any time. There are four main reasons: the existence of efficient general staff for planning and coordination purposes, the battle experience gained by most regular US military officers during the Philippine and American wars. And abolished the militia law in 1792. State federal coordinated National Guard, each state has an organized preparation team with components that are fully managed by the federal government. For all practical purposes, the feelings of the Washington Peacebuilding Organization are adopted in contemporary form.

During World War I, the military expanded to 36.85 million soldiers in 18 months, and about three quarters of them were adopted under Optional Service Act of May 18, 1917. Approximately 2 million soldiers were dispatched to France to serve John J. Pershing's American. Expeditionary forces. The efficiency of this huge expansion and the decisive role played by the US military when the Allies won the last victory in November 1918 clearly shows the effectiveness of the innovation the route made 15 years ago .

The history of the US military began in 1775. Since its inception, the US Army has been a major land component of the US military. The main responsibility of the army is to fight against land battle and military occupation. The engineering team also plays an important role in controlling the rivers in the United States. The Great Army was established in response to what the professional soldiers needed in the American Revolutionary War to fight the invasion of British troops. Until the 1940s, the Army had relatively small hours of peacetime. In 1947, the Air Force was completely independent from the Army Air Force. It was the Ministry of Defense since 1947 when the Army was under the control of the Ministry of War. The American Army of the 1790s and the Indian War, the War of 1812 (1812-15), the American Civil War (1861-65), the Spanish - American War (1898), the First World War (1917-18) War (1941 - 45 years), the Korean War (1950-53), the Vietnam War (1965-71)

In 1917, the US Defense Army formed a joint draft army composed of military forces in the First World War and a volunteer army. The army consists of the old center of the American traditional army and consists of the UN forces. National election of a strong guy and a guard. As both recruits and recruits are absorbed by all units, the vast majority of the identity of these three parts will eventually be lost. Therefore, in the middle of 1918, the Ministry of War will change the names of all troops to "US Army". However, from the standpoint of numbering, the original parts of regiments, brigades and divisions are still very obvious. For example, in the case of a conventional army, the number of divisions is 25, numbers from 26 to 49 are reserved for Defense Forces, and 50 points are reserved for Army troops.