The United States and Spanish America Since Independence

Evolution since independence: Before the United States and Spain, directions from the British and Spanish patrons promoted the economic and political direction of the American and Spanish colonies. However, for various reasons, the independence movement of America, Spain, and the United States has developed. This brought the independence declaration of the 13 states of the United States in 1776 and the more gradual independence of Spain to the Presidents of Central America and South America in the 1830s.

In response to the new independence of the Spanish colony in Latin America in the early 19th century, the United States established Monroeism in 1823. This policy announced the opposition to European interference in the Americas and left a permanent mark in the hearts of later American leaders. . Failure of Spanish colonies and police Florida led to American purchase in 1821. John Quincy Adams is the American leader of this era. After the intense political debate in 1846, the expanding Democrats surpassed the Whig party and the United States annexed the Republic of Texas. Mexico has never admitted that Texas has achieved independence and promises a fight if the US annexed it. President James Pork peacefully settled the border dispute with Britain on Oregon and then sent a US patrol patrol to an area controversial to Texas. This caused a Mexican American war and it is easy for Americans to win this war.

Despite its name, the war between Spain and the United States is not as good as Spain and Cuba in the Far East and its property management. Since the end of the fifteenth century, Spain has dominated central and South America. However, by 1890, the only Spanish colonies that had not yet acquired independence were Cuba and Puerto Rico. Several times before the war, the Cuban independence war of the Cuban free movement tried to finish the control of the land in Spain but it did not succeed. In 1895, a similar independent rebellion occurred in Cuba, again the Spanish army under command of generals Valeriano Weira oppressed the uprising. Especially notoriously is the policy of refocusing that the Spaniards forced the rebels to move from the countryside to the military camp in the city, many of them died under harsh conditions.

In 1898, America won the Spanish-American War with Spain and finished the Spanish colonial era. Spain owned and dominated the remaining colonies in the Americas and at the end of that year its sovereignty was handed over to the United States. America occupies Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is still a wealth of the United States and is now officially continued as an autonomous illegal territory. In Hispaniola, the pre-contact population of Taíno before arriving at Columbus declined to hundreds of thousands in 1509. Despite the demographic estimate, the Dominican monk BartolomédelasCasas estimated that six people from Columbus arrived in the Caribbean in 1492 (6,000,000) Taíno and Arawak