Art Therapy, the two main areas of art therapy, began with the natural extension of Freud's pioneering psychoanalysis theory at the turn of the last century. Psychiatrists discovered that visual art can be used as an evaluation tool and by the 1940's art was used not only for evaluation but also for therapeutic applications (Junge, 2010). These two early major branches evolved: art as a treatment and artistic psychotherapy. It is not surprising that psychoanalysis theory entered art therapy as Freud and other people are at the forefront of modern spiritual thought.
Art therapy (not to be confused with art therapy including other creative therapies such as theatrical therapy and music therapy) is a creative expression used as a therapeutic technique. Art therapy is born in the field of art and psychotherapy as a creative art therapy, its definition may be different. Art therapy can focus on the creative art production process itself by exchanging expression analysis obtained as a therapy or dialogue with a patient and a therapist. Psychoanalysis is one of the earliest forms of artistic psychotherapy. In this approach, the transfer process between the therapist and the art production client is used. The therapist interprets the symbolic self-expression of the client as content that can be conveyed in art and causes the explanation of the customer. : 1 Empathy analysis is no longer an integral part
With the help of art therapists, clients use the art production process to explore their own feelings. Art therapists use the self-expression process and resulting artwork to help clients understand emotional conflicts, refine social skills, enhance self-esteem, manage poisoning, reduce anxiety, and normalize their lives It restores the function. Research shows that art therapy benefits various groups of customers and has effects in various ways. Art therapists are working on people and life challenges of all ages, including patients with severe behavioral problems and addiction. Art therapy is best advised to people with medical, educational, developmental or psychosocial disabilities. Art therapy is also an effective treatment for people who deal with the following problems: