In 1946, the first computer called ENIAC was developed. Currently, as of 2012, there are about 1 billion computers in the world. They are all connected via a network. In a sense it is like a large web of spider webs, hence the name "World Wide Web". "How are these networks being managed or controlled?" Many people think they are "hackers", and the fact is that the people who think these hackers are criminals are very wrong, because all hackers are criminals It is because it is not.
The term computer hacker first appeared in the mid 1960's. Hacker is a programmer - a person who deciphers computer code. Hackers are foresighted people who can use computers and find new ways to create programs that others can not imagine. They are the pioneers of the computer industry, building everything from small applications to operating systems. In this sense, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Steve Wozniak are all hackers. They discover the possibilities of what they can do with computers and create ways to realize that possibility.
There are lots of hackers doing good work in the computer industry. Hackers designed and built the Internet, hackers created the design of the early computer and computer interface that we were familiar today (Knittel 5). For example, Bill Gates started Microsoft, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded a company called Apple. Bill Gates is a hacker who is developing software to make personal computers convenient. He designed the first compiler available on the PC (the compiler is a tool to convert programs into languages that computers can understand) (Knittel 5). Bill makes it possible to run some of the most useful programs on a PC. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak Computers manufactured by Apple are the first computers that anyone can purchase or use (Judson 56). Today, Steve Jobs is the top of Pixar, a company that produces the movie "Toy Story". They prefer to boost technology to new limits
In the second half of "Hacker: Computer Revolutionary Hero", I saw a new type of hacker, hardware hacker. In northern California, these hackers further promote computer meaning to society and the impact on hackers. In many ways, these hackers are similar to MIT 's early hackers, but their differences have resulted in different successes. Hackers in northern California come from the same area and they gather at a computer club. These hardware hackers began with hacking ethics similar to MIT hackers, but then there was a big difference that brought about very different results.
In the early 1960's, hacker culture began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology when a small traitor engineer began using the first generation user programmable computer. The computer at that time made it difficult to handle the main frame in the temperature control room. Only engineers operating the machine are allowed to touch them. For hackers this is a big problem. At this point there is no computer user guide. A hacker has to make the machine understand how to program it. They experimented as needed. When they develop something useful, they share knowledge with the community so that others can try, provide their feedback, and help to improve it.