The Three Great Movements of Naess

According to Nes, three global responsibility campaigns were held in the 20th century. These big movements are social justice, environmental movement, and peace ("The Three Movements", Nes 2008). These different perspectives inspired the interest of a wide variety of people with unique religion, nation, world view, culture. Three major movements are related to each other in some way. For example, war and violence are incompatible with environmental responsibility, and environmental damage and deterioration contradict social justice.

Deep Ecology was originally developed by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess. It has evolved into a global movement with considerable influence. Ness suggested a series of principles that encouraged him to integrate people into their own personal life philosophy, not as an ecosystem as a strict system. Deep ecologists believe that human beings are only a part of the Ecology of the Earth and that complete realization of mankind can only be realized by understanding the integrity with nature as a whole. Since we are only ordinary citizens in the biome and do not have more rights than ameba and bacteria, humans are not worth more than any other creature.

Arne Naess invented the term deep ecology in the famous English article "Shallow and Deep, Remote Ecology: Overview" in 1973. Ness means cosmology or a worldview Ness breaks down the civilizations of Europe and North America with deft arrogance besides that arrogant human. A shallow world view that he thinks is a model of mainstream environmentalism is the expansion of humanity centricism in mere Europe and North America, the main reason for preserving the wilderness and conserving biodiversity is always opposite, deep ecology The view of the world is questioning the fundamental assumptions of human-centricism in Europe and North America - that is, it deeply explores the concept (Fox 1995, pp. 91). -94)