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The Three Classical Ethical Theories

2023-10-23 03:01:33

Every day we face the problem of right and wrong. These questions seem simple (simple lies?), And a very complicated question (is war right?) Morality is a study of these problems, various kinds of solutions to solve them We propose a method. Here we look at three traditional theories with a long history and provide a lot of guidance to solve moral problems Also we can see that each theory has its own difficulty . Morality can provide many insights into correct and incorrect questions; however, we also find that ethics often does not offer a simple solution that anyone can agree on (Mosser , 2013).

The first way is to find a way to apply the principles of moral theory. Philosophers try to modify the classical representation of moral principles to apply them to current ethical issues. The two major ethical theories used today are Utilitarianism and moral ethics, and other ethical theories contain virtue ethics such as Aristotle, Confucianism, and ethics based on religion. However, this method itself is difficult. All ethical theories are based on different principles and have a certain rationality, but there is no theory that can comprehensively cover all aspects of the problem. impossible

Meta ethics is one of the three ethical fields commonly recognized by philosophers, the others are moral theory and applied ethics. Moral theory and applied ethics include normative ethics. In the 20th century, most of academic philosopher's work on ethics was related to meta ethics. Normative ethics solves the problem "what is morally or morally good or bad". What is meta ethics is "What is (moral or moral) goodness?" "What does it mean to say good things?" "What is justice?" "How is moral theory correct? Can you justify? "" How do you perceive or recognize that it is morally appropriate? ""

Therefore, we studied three major normative ethical theories: resultism, morality, and morality. We see that resultualism divides ethics into good result theory and correct behavior theory and taking correct action as a means to achieve good results. As a foundation of ethics, morality requires absolute order, not responsibility. It is not a result. Morality avoids the result and simple responsibility as a basic foundation of morality, and it contributes to the development of unique "moral" personality.

Generalization and interpretation of ethical theory: resultism, morality, moral ethics and objectiveists ethical self-doctrine