The State's Perspective on Crime

In this article, we will discuss the procedure in the process of criminal investigation and judgment from a national perspective. To fully explain concepts and appropriate measures, we use the example in the case of "R. v Bieber". The case discussed will also be useful for the analysis of British non-civil trials. The US citizen Davis Francis Beaver moved to the UK in September 1996 with the wrong identity of Nathan Wayne Coleman. He accuses the US police station that he is accused of hiring a murderer who killed Beaver's colleague Max Muller trying to kill Beaver's ex-girlfriend Michelle Marsh.

In the field of criminology, the theory of traditional activity is explained as a subordinate theory developed by Marcus Felson. In this view, the crime is considered to be normal according to the opportunity of the time. If opportunity objectives exist and are not protected, if incentives are worth it, there is the possibility of a crime. The basic principle of this theory is that it does not require a criminal; it requires only opportunities. Many crimes are small petty thieves, sometimes called crimes without victims, and are not reported to appropriate stakeholders.

Criminal studies crime from a social point of view: criminal cause, crime social influence, and criminal involved in crime. Criminologists will study criminal science and try to better understand the motivation for criminals to behave criminal. Their research focuses on the following research: Positivism: Positivism criminal logic theory is trying to explain that crime is affected by internal and external factors. In other words, it shows that many biological and social factors can lead to criminal activity. Positivism theory thinks that lack of poverty and education leads to an increase in crime rate, so if criminal services are offered to individuals who are in a socioeconomically disadvantageous position and education and employment opportunities are provided, crime can be reduced There is sex.

The main focus of criminal study - crime and criminal study - is the cause of people's crime. The social and psychological theory of crime is the two most common views on how criminal behavior evolves. According to literature review of journals of human behavior in the social environment, criminal psychology played an important role in shaping ways society thinks about crime and crime and developing policies related to these issues. Illegal acts are caused by an imbalance of identity, self and superego. The conflict between the three personality elements forces the individual to develop a defense mechanism to cope with the conflict. As a result, it may lead to problematic behavior or illegal behavior. Erik Erikson extended Freud's theory and interpreted illegal acts as an "identity crisis" caused by internal confusion.